埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚Adama镇私立高等教育机构普通本科学生药物使用程度及相关因素

Meseret Gebrewold, A. Megerso, T. Geleta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:精神活性物质是那些具有各种天然或合成化合物的物质,它们作用于神经系统,导致调节思想、行为和情绪的功能发生变化。滥用这类药物会增加受伤、攻击和不安全性行为的风险。当这种情况发生在年轻人中,比如高等教育机构的学生中,问题就更严重了。目的:本研究的目的是确定2018年6月至2018年8月在埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州Adama镇私立高等教育机构的普通本科生中物质使用的程度及其相关因素。方法:进行基于机构的横断面研究。采用系统随机抽样方法选取596名研究对象。使用预先测试的自我管理的经修改的世卫组织模型核心问卷收集数据。收集的数据经清洗、编码后输入Epi-Info 7.2计算机软件,用SPSS 21版进行分析。描述性统计用于适当地总结变量。二元逻辑回归用于选择多变量分析的变量。结果:共有596名学生参与了研究。应答率为100%。389名(65.3%)参与者为女性,472名(79.2%)年龄在18-24岁之间。根据这项研究,研究参与者在过去12个月内至少使用一种物质的程度为33.9%,95%CI(29.9, 37.6),最常用的物质按降序排列是香烟(7.0%),阿拉伯茶(6.4%)和酒精(3.4%)。根据这项研究发现,所有物质使用(香烟、阿拉伯茶和酒精)加在一起(17.1%)。女性参与、家庭成员使用药物、认为药物使用是好的、知道药物使用的风险也具有较高的意义。基于这项研究,物质使用的相关因素表明,提高工作绩效10.2%,减少紧张9.7%,由于同伴影响8.7%。药物使用模式显示,大多数参与者每周使用药物14.4%,每月使用药物7.7%,每日滥用药物7.0%,其他偶尔使用药物5.2%。结论:本研究显示,过去12个月至少有一种药物使用的比例为33.9%。学生物质使用家族史差异更显著。应继续在研究对象中显示药物使用的风险,提高家庭成员的认识,并进行一贯的健康教育,以充分解决药物使用问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnitude of substances use and associated factors among regular undergraduate students of private higher education institutions in Adama town, Oromia, Ethiopia
Background: Psychoactive substances are those substances which have various natural or synthetic compounds that act on the nervous system causing change in the function that regulate thoughts, behavior and emotions. Abuse of such substances involves increasing the risk of injuries, aggressions and the risk of unsafe sexual behaviors. The problem is even worse when it happens among young people such as students of higher educational institutions. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the magnitude of substance use and factors associated among regular undergraduate students of private higher education institutions from June 2018 up to August 2018 in Adama Town, Oromia, Ethiopia, Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted. Study participants (596) selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data collected using pre-tested selfadministered modified WHO Model core questionnaire. The collected data cleaned, coded and entered to Epi-Info 7.2 computer software and analyzed by SPSS version 21.Descriptive statistics used to summarize variables as appropriate. Binary logistic regression used to select variables for multivariable analysis. Result: A total of 596 students participated in the study. The response rate was 100%. Three hundred eighty nine (65.3%) participants were female, Four hundred seventy two (79.2%) were in the age group 18-24 years. Based on this study magnitude of substance use at least for one substance in the last 12 months among the study participants was 33.9% with 95%CI (29.9, 37.6), The most commonly used substance in descending order was Cigarette (7.0%), Khat (6.4%) and Alcohol (3.4%). Based on this study finding all substance use (Cigarette, Khat and Alcohol) together counted (17.1%). Female participation had high significance, family members using substance, believing substance use as good and knowing the risk of substance use also had significance. Based on this study associated factors for substance use showed that to increase work performance 10.2%, to minimize tension 9.7% and due to peer influence 8.7%. Pattern of substance use showed most of the participant’s use substance weekly 14.4%, monthly 7.7%, daily abusers 7.0% and other occasional users were 5.2%. Conclusion: This study showed magnitude 33.9% for at least one substance use for the past 12 months. Family history of students using substance had more significant. Showing the risk of Substance use among study subjects, the creation of awareness for family members and consistent health education should be continued to fully address the problem of using substance.
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