Comparative Analysis on De-Noising of MRI Uterus Image for Identification of Endometrial Carcinoma

Purpose: The anatomical and physiological processes of the human body are pictured in radiology using different modalities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) supports capturing the images of organs using magnetic field gradients. The quality of MR images is generally affected by various noises such as Gaussian, speckle, salt and pepper, Rayleigh, Rican etc. Removal of these noises from the MR images is essential for further diagnostic procedures. Materials and Methods: In this article, Gaussian noise, speckle noise, and salt and pepper noise are added to the MR uterus image for which different filters are applied to remove the noise for precise identification of endometrial carcinoma. Results: The different filters incorporated for the additive noise removal process are the bilateral filter, Non-Local Means (NLM) filter, anisotropic diffusion filter, and Convolution Neural Network (CNN). The efficiency of the filter is calculated by evaluating the response of the filter by gradually increasing the noise intensity of the MR images. Conclusion: Further, peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), structural similarity index measure, image quality index and computational cost parameters are computed and analyzed.