受气候变化影响的畜牧农民和农牧民的感知和恢复策略:以尼日尔特拉城市公社为例

H. Abdou, Moussa S. Hassimi, Bassirou Habi, H. Marichatou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定和加强牲畜和农牧民面对不断变化的气候条件的适应能力。这项研究是在Tera的城市公社进行的。方法方法包括桌面研究和数据收集。为了在选定的营地中找到待调查的户数,采用目标家庭抽样(8%)的方法。总共有48名牧民和农牧民被选中。对牧民和农牧民对气候趋势的看法的分析显示,降雨量减少(94%的受访者),气温越来越高(92%),所有季节的强风和沙风增加(96%)。79.2%的受访者认为植被消失是气候变化的主要原因。气候变化的影响是多方面的。畜牧资源(水和饲料)大大减少。动物的健康受到了影响,它们的生产也受到了影响。农民和农牧民已经制定了减少或预测气候变化负面影响的战略。一些受访者表示,这些策略并没有完全达到预期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception and Resilience Strategies of Livestock Farmers and Agro-Pastoralists Affected by Climate Change: Case of the urban commune of Tera, Niger
This study aimed to identify and strengthen the resilience of livestock and agro-pastoralists in the face of changing climatic conditions. The study was conducted in the urban commune of Tera. The methodological approach consisted of desk research and data collection. In order to find the number of households to be surveyed in the selected camps, the method of taking a sample (8%) of the target households is adopted. In total, forty-eight (48) herders and agro-pastoralists are selected. The analysis of the perception of the herders and agro-pastoralists on the climate trend showed a decrease in the amount of rainfall (94% of respondents), increasingly high temperatures (92%) and an increase in strong and sandy winds in all seasons (96%). The disappearance of plant cover was the main cause of climate change according to 79.2% of respondents. The impacts of climate change are numerous. Pastoral resources (water and fodder) have been greatly reduced. The health of the animals has been affected, as has their production. Strategies have been developed by farmers and agro-pastoralists to reduce or anticipate the negative effects of climate change. According to some respondents, the strategies have not fully met expectations.
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