国际资本流动

B.V. Novruzlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

资本流动是一个国家的企业或个人的存款:它们可以被定义为为投资或商业活动等目的向另一个国家的企业或个人提供的资金流动。如今,在自由贸易区形成的条件下,资本的国际流动对于那些拥有大量储蓄的商业企业和更有效地利用其资产至关重要。人们普遍认为外国投资有利于国家的经济发展。任何国家的国际投资和资本流动的增加都有助于纠正由于一国整体生产力的增长而造成的国际收支和对外贸易逆差。为外国投资者提供法律辩护的质量和执法效率水平是促进外国资本更高水平证券投资的关键政治问题。投资者的安全措施,特别是与外国投资有关的投资者的安全措施是规定国际证券投资的基本交叉方面。资本的流动从宏观和微观两个层面影响着一国的经济。宏观经济指标虽然反映的是总体参数,但在经济背景下对其进行监测和评价具有极其重要的意义。由于投资是根据未来的期望来估计的,因此众所周知,在谈到一个国家的投资前景时,不仅社会经济条件,而且政治稳定也是必不可少的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International capital flows
The flows of capital are the deposits of the enterprises or private individuals in the country: they may be defined as the flow of finance meant for the enterprises or private persons in another country for the purposes such as the investments or commercial activity. Nowadays, in the conditions, in which the free trade zones are formed, the international flows of capital are of great importance for those with large savings and commercial enterprise for more effective use of its assets. It is widely believed that the foreign investments are profitable for the economic growth of the countries. The increase in the international investments and capital flows in any country contributes to the correction of the balance of payments and the external trade deficit due to the growth of the overall productivity of a country. The quality of legal defense provided for the foreign investors, and the level of efficiency of law enforcement are the key political issues for the promotion of higher levels of portfolio investments of foreign capital. The measures for the safety of investors, particularly those who related to the foreign investments are the essential crossed aspect specifying the international portfolio investments in the shares. The flows of capital impact the economy of the countries on macro and micro levels. Though the macroeconomic indexes reflect the general parameters, their monitoring and evaluation are extremely significant in economic context. As the investments are estimated in the view of future expectations, it is known that when speaking on the investment prospects of a country, not only social-economic conditions, but political stability are essential as well.
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