利用体验式联合课程的附加价值,实现医学教育的人性化

IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
A. Senok, A. John-Baptiste, S. Heialy, N. Naidoo, F. Otaki, D. Davis
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:1910年弗莱克斯纳报告的后果导致了医学教育结构的重大差距。体验式的课外机会有助于解决这些差距。目的:从整体社会建构主义的视角,探讨基于科尔布体验式学习理论设计和实施的联合课程项目的附加价值。方法/方法:在本案例研究中,随机选择参加过体验式课外项目的医科学生,进行焦点小组会议。采用基于建构主义认识论的主题分析法对数据进行归纳分析。发现/结论:个人/学生层面的益处包括三个相互关联的主题:个人、学术和专业发展。个人发展主题与塑造性格和韧性有关,学术发展主题与理论和先前获得的知识的应用有关。在专业发展主题中出现了四个类别。社区层面的新兴类别是制度进步、对收容中心的贡献和回馈社区。启示:以科尔布的体验式学习理论(ELT)为基础的联合课程计划,促进学习参与社会世界,使医学教育人性化,并培养整体的千禧一代医生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging the Added Value of Experiential Co-Curricular Programs to Humanize Medical Education
Background: The aftermath of the 1910 Flexner report resulted in significant gaps in the structure of medical education. Experiential co-curricular opportunities can contribute to addressing these gaps. Purpose: To explore, from a holistic social constructionism perspective, the added value of a co-curricular program, designed and implemented based on Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory. Methodology/Approach: In this case study, randomly selected medical students, who had participated in an experiential co-curricular program, undertook focus group sessions. Data were inductively analyzed using thematic analysis based on constructivist epistemology. Findings/Conclusions: Benefits at the individual/student level included three interlinked themes: personal, academic, and professional development. The personal development theme related to building character and resilience, and the academic development theme related to application of theory and previously acquired knowledge. Four categories surfaced within the professional development theme. Emergent categories at the community level were institutional advancement, contribution to host centers, and giving back to the community. Implications: Co-curricular programs, that are based on Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and that foster learning as participation in the social world, humanize medical education, and nurture holistic millennial physicians.
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来源期刊
Journal of Experiential Education
Journal of Experiential Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experiential Education (JEE) is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing refereed articles on experiential education in diverse contexts. The JEE provides a forum for the empirical and theoretical study of issues concerning experiential learning, program management and policies, educational, developmental, and health outcomes, teaching and facilitation, and research methodology. The JEE is a publication of the Association for Experiential Education. The Journal welcomes submissions from established and emerging scholars writing about experiential education in the context of outdoor adventure programming, service learning, environmental education, classroom instruction, mental and behavioral health, organizational settings, the creative arts, international travel, community programs, or others.
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