自杀风险、自伤和睡眠:对涉及少年司法问题的青少年样本的关联性研究。

IF 0.7 4区 心理学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Selby M Conrad, Margaret Webb, Katelyn Affleck, Erik Hood, Kathleen Kemp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活在社区中的涉法涉诉青少年是一个脆弱的群体,但对他们的研究却不足,他们面临着各种令人担忧的风险,包括自杀意念增强、自杀未遂和非自杀性自伤(NSSI)。此外,睡眠中断与冲动性决策的增加有关,在这一人群中的比例似乎过高。然而,人们对睡眠质量差与青少年自杀风险增加和 NSSI 之间的关系知之甚少。本研究以社区中涉及法庭的青少年为样本,探讨了他们在法庭心理健康诊所接受心理健康评估时,睡眠中断、自杀意念、自杀未遂和 NSSI 之间的关联。研究结果表明,在这一人群中,睡眠中断与NSSI有关,但与自杀意念和自杀未遂无关。研究还发现,NSSI 与女性、终生创伤史和吸食大麻之间存在其他关系。研究结果表明,法院诊所不妨将睡眠障碍作为NSSI的一个风险因素进行筛查,未来的研究不妨将改善睡眠作为CINI青少年的一个保护因素进行探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suicide Risk, Self-Injury, and Sleep: An Exploration of the Associations in a Sample of Juvenile Justice Involved Adolescents.

Court-involved youth living in the community represent a vulnerable, yet understudied, group that is at risk for a variety of concerning outcomes including increased suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Additionally, sleep disruption, which has been associated with an increase in impulsive decision making, appears to be disproportionately high in this population. However, little is known about any connection between poor sleep and increased suicide risk and NSSI in a group of youth. This study explores the associations between sleep disruption, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and NSSI in a sample of court-involved youth in the community referred for mental health evaluation at a court based mental health clinic. Findings suggest that sleep disruption is related to NSSI in this population but not suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Additional relationships were found between NSSI and being female, as well as having a lifetime history of trauma and marijuana use. Findings suggest that court clinics may wish to screen for sleep disruption as a risk factor for NSSI, and future studies may wish to explore improved sleep as a protective factor for CINI youth.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
53
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