高精度理论热化学近似

B. Welch, R. Dawes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Ruscica的活性热化学表(ATcT)方法结合了来自各种来源(实验和理论)的大量化学物质的数据,并推导出一个自洽网络,能够对温度相关的生成焓等量进行极其精确的估计。该网络提供了严格的不确定性,并且由于这些值不依赖于单一的测量或计算,因此还可以获得每个量的来源。为了扩大和改进网络,需要一种可靠的协议,如HEAT方法来计算准确的理论数据。即使在0 K时,非调和零点能量对于精确的生成焓也是必不可少的。基于耦合簇的振动微扰理论(VPT2)对于更大的、更化学相关的分子来说很快变得昂贵得令人望而却步。在这里,我们介绍了基于测试使用B3LYP和基于MP2的VPT2代替CCSD(T)的基准工作。基准集包括来自原始HEAT集的一些物种,以及一些较大的有机(CaHbOc)物种。我们还考虑了基于B2PLYP双混合泛函的缩放谐波零点能量,并评论了其与DFT和MP2 VPT2方法相同基准集的前景。所导出的方法在一个完全自动化的计算工作流中实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPROXIMATIONS FOR HIGH-ACCURACY THEORETICAL THERMOCHEMISTRY
The Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) approach by Ruscica incorporates data for a large number of chemical species from a variety of sources (both experimental and theoretical) and derives a self-consistent network capable of making extremely accurate estimates of quantities such as temperature dependent enthalpies of formation. The network provides rigorous uncertainties, and since the values don’t rely on a single measurement or calculation, the provenance of each quantity is also obtained. To expand and improve the network it is desirable to have a reliable protocol such as the HEAT approachb for calculating accurate theoretical data. Anharmonic zero-point-energies are essential for accurate enthalpies of formation even at 0 K. Coupled Cluster based vibrational perturbation theory (VPT2) quickly becomes prohibitively expensive for larger, more chemically relevant molecules. Here we present benchmark work based upon testing the use of B3LYP and MP2 based VPT2 in-place of CCSD(T). The benchmark set includes some species from the original HEAT set, as well as some larger organic (CaHbOc) species. We also consider scaled harmonic zero-point-energies based upon recent workc with the B2PLYP double hybrid functional and comment on its outlook for the same benchmark set as the DFT and MP2 VPT2 approach. The derived methods are implemented in a fully automated computational workflow.
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