额外的工人效应重要吗?

Nezih Guner, Yuliya Kulikova, Arnau Valladares-Esteban
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引用次数: 32

摘要

新增工人效应(AWE)衡量的是由于伴侣失业而导致个人进入劳动力市场的情况。我们提出了一种新的方法来计算AWE,这使我们能够估计其对任何劳动力市场结果的影响。我们表明,没有AWE减少了有两个非工作成员的家庭的比例。AWE还解释了为什么与男性相比,女性就业的周期性和对称性更低。在经济衰退中,一些女性失去了工作,而另一些则进入劳动力市场找到了工作。这保持了女性就业的相对稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does the Added Worker Effect Matter?
The added worker effect (AWE) measures the entry of individuals into the labor force due to their partners' job loss. We propose a new method to calculate the AWE, which allows us to estimate its effect on any labor market outcome. We show that without the AWE reduces the fraction of households with two non-employed members. The AWE also accounts for why women's employment is less cyclical and symmetric compared to men. In recessions, while some women lose their employment, others enter the labor market and find jobs. This keeps the female employment relatively stable.
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