干旱胁迫下4种生长介质对柚木幼苗含水量、氮磷吸收及生长的影响

S. Santosa, E. Soekendarsi, D. Priosambodo, A. H. Kasim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

含有有机物质的生长介质可以为植物提供营养和水分。本研究分析了干旱胁迫下柚木幼苗养分和水分的有效性、氮磷吸收和生长的影响。以多土(M1)、多土加秸秆炭(M2)、多土加鸡粪(M3)、多土加堆肥(M4)为培养基,种植柚木种子。养护采用田间容量浇灌30天。柚木幼苗经干旱胁迫处理90 d。通过分析,生长介质全氮含量为0.19 ~ 0.28%,全磷含量为0.10 ~ 0.17%,水分含量为11.40 ~ 16.20%。柚木幼苗叶片含氮量为0.34 ~ 0.95%,含磷量为0.04 ~ 0.16%。柚木幼苗对氮的吸收能力在26% ~ 31%之间,对磷的吸收能力在20% ~ 25%之间。柚木幼苗生长高度为80 ~ 115cm,茎粗为1.4 ~ 1.8cm,叶面积为630 ~ 650cm2,叶厚为545 ~ 462µm。干旱胁迫3 d后,多质土+鸡粪(M3)培养基对柚木幼苗的含水量、氮磷吸收和生长效果最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Water content, resorption of N and P, and the growth of teak Tectona grandis L.f. seedlings on four types of growing media under drought stress
Growing media that contain organic materials can provide nutrients and water for plants. This study analyzed the availability and effects of nutrients and water, N and P resorption, and growth of teak seedlings under drought stress. The growing medium was made from ultisol soil (M1), ultisol soil with husk charcoal (M2), ultisol soil with chicken manure (M3), and ultisol soil with compost (M4), then planted with teak seeds. Maintenance was conducted by field capacity watering for 30 days. Teak seedlings were treated with drought stress for 90 days. Based on the analysis, growing media total N ranged from 0.19 to 0.28%, total P ranged from 0.10 to 0.17%, and water ranged from 11.40 to 16.20%. Teak seedling leaves contain N nutrient ranging from 0.34 to 0.95 % and P nutrient ranging from 0.04 to 0.16 %. The N resorption ability of teak seedlings ranged from 26 to 31%, and P resorption was around 20 to 25 %. The height growth of teak seedlings ranged from 80 to 115cm, the stem diameter from 1.4 to 1.8cm, the leaf area from 630 to 650cm2, and the thickness of the leaves from 545 to 462µm. Growing media made from ultisol soil and chicken manure (M3) produced the best water content, N and P resorption, and the growth of teak seedlings after 3 days of drought stress.
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