烤制对甜玉米营养品质及植物化学成分影响的研究

D. Verma, N. Pareek
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引用次数: 2

摘要

甜玉米是世界上许多国家的主食之一。它具有高质量的植物营养成分,包括膳食纤维,维生素和抗氧化剂以及适量的矿物质。本研究旨在探讨烤制对甜玉米近似成分、抗氧化活性和植物化学物质含量的影响。对甜玉米的干粉和水提物进行了焙烧和干燥制备。通过标准程序测定样品的近似组成、植物化学成分和抗氧化活性。结果表明,甜玉米经烤后水分、蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、铁、钙和维生素C含量降低,纤维和灰分含量升高。甜玉米经烤后的植物化学物质和抗氧化剂(单宁、植酸、黄酮类和酚类)含量均无质的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Broiling effect on Nutritional Quality and Phytochemical Content in Sweet Corn
Sweet corn is one of the staple foods in many nations across the world. It has high quality phytonutrition profile comprising of dietary fiber, vitamins and antioxidants in addition to minerals in moderate proportions. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of broiling on the proximate composition, antioxidants activity and phytochemicals content in sweet corn. Broiling and drying was done for the preparation of dry powder and aqueous extract of sweet corn. Proximate composition, phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of the sample were determined through standard procedures. The results indicated that moisture, protein, carbohydrate, fat, iron, calcium and vitamin C content decreases and fiber and ash content increases after broiling of sweet corn. There was no qualitative changes has been seen in phytochemicals and antioxidants content (Tannin, Phytic acid, Flavonoids and Phenols) after broiling of sweet corn.
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