水生动物中的多环芳烃:分析进展和挑战的系统综述

Ivelise Dimbarre Lao Guimarães, Francielli Casanova Monteiro, Júlia Vianna da Anunciação de Pinho, Paloma de Almeida Rodrigues, Rafaela Gomes Ferrari, Carlos Adam Conte-Junior
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要多环芳烃(PAHs)是石油的主要成分,由于其对环境的持久性、远距离迁移和对动物、人类健康和环境的潜在毒性而受到关注。多环芳烃被认为是持久性化合物,可在沉积物和水生生物群中生物积累。确定动物和环境样品中的多环芳烃包括三个步骤:提取、清理或净化和分析测定。环境污染物(如多环芳烃)的基质复杂性和多样性导致了许多分析技术和方案的发展,用于提取这些成分并在几种样品中进行分析。本文系统综述了水生动物复杂样品的提取和制备方法以及多环芳烃的两种主要检测技术。为了完善这项研究,我们收集了2011年至2021年间发表的67篇文章,这些文章专门研究了水生提取物的分离以及多环芳烃的检测和定量技术。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic animals: a systematic review on analytical advances and challenges
Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the main component of petroleum, are a concern due to their environmental persistence, long-range transport, and potential toxic effects on animal, human health, and the environment. PAHs are considered persistent compounds and can be bioaccumulated in sediments and aquatic biota. Determining PAHs in animals and environmental samples consists of three steps: extraction, clean-up or purification, and analytical determination. The matrix complexity and the diversity of environmental contaminants, such as PAHs resulted in the development of numerous analytical techniques and protocols for the extraction of these components and analysis in several samples. This systematic review article seeks to relate the extraction and preparation methods of complex samples from aquatic animals and the two main detection techniques of PAHs. For the elaboration of the research, 67 articles published between 2011 and 2021 were sought, which specifically contemplated the isolation of aquatic extracts and detection and quantification techniques of PAHs. Graphical Abstract
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