民粹主义政党对宗教的利用:意大利的案例及其更广泛的影响

IF 1.3 0 RELIGION
M. Caiani, Tiago Carvalho
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引用次数: 2

摘要

欧洲民粹主义政党的崛起和宗教在政治话语中的日益突出是近几十年来两个相关的、有时被视为相互关联的现象。虽然大多数分析都集中在右翼民粹主义上,但这并没有穷尽所有可能的关系。本研究通过关注意大利的案例,并采用比较跨组织的视角,阐述了宗教在民粹主义政党中的作用,揭示了左翼和右翼民粹主义者如何将宗教用于不同目的。根据对政党代表的采访数据和对组织文件和演讲的分析,我们探讨了近年来意大利两个民粹主义政党中宗教诉求的存在和使用。我们表明,他们对宗教的使用在三个维度上有所不同:i)身份的层次,ii)突出性,以及iii)框架。联盟代表了“文化民粹主义”:宗教被用作高度突出的“身份标记”和构建特定主题的工具。相反,五星运动体现了“政治/经济民粹主义”,其中宗教作为一种标识符存在,但不那么突出,并被用来在法律/法律主义的术语中构建公民身份。这些宗教的不同用法导致了对“人民”的不同定义,从而导致了群体内选区的不同定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of religion by populist parties: the case of Italy and its broader implications
ABSTRACT The rise of populist parties in Europe and the increasing salience of religion in political discourse are two relevant, sometimes discussed as interrelated, phenomena of recent decades. While most analysis focuses on right-wing populism, this does not exhaust all possible relationships. This study addresses the role of religion in populist parties by focusing on the Italian case and adopting a comparative cross organisational perspective shedding light on how left-wing and right-wing populists use religion for different purposes. Drawing on interview data with party representatives and analysis of organisational documents and speeches, we explore the presence and the uses of religious appeals in the two populist Italian parties in recent years. We show that their use of religion varies on three dimensions: i) hierarchy of identifications, ii) salience, and iii) frame. The League represents ‘cultural populism’: religion is used as an ‘identity marker’ that is highly salient and an instrument for framing specific topics. Conversely, the Five Star Movement exemplifies ‘political/economic populism’, in which religion as an identifier is present but less salient and used to frame citizenship in juridical/legalist terms. These different usages of religion lead to different definitions of the ‘people’ and therefore in-group constituencies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Religion, State & Society has a long-established reputation as the leading English-language academic publication focusing on communist and formerly communist countries throughout the world, and the legacy of the encounter between religion and communism. To augment this brief Religion, State & Society has now expanded its coverage to include religious developments in countries which have not experienced communist rule, and to treat wider themes in a more systematic way. The journal encourages a comparative approach where appropriate, with the aim of revealing similarities and differences in the historical and current experience of countries, regions and religions, in stability or in transition.
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