印度西北部查谟西瓦利克地区亚热带树种的多样性和民族植物学:为人民生物多样性登记提供知识库

Q4 Environmental Science
Shashi Devi, Sheetal, Anil Thakar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据2002年《生物多样性法》成立的国家生物多样性管理局要求各邦通过国家生物多样性委员会编制人民生物多样性登记册(PBR),其中生物多样性管理委员会(BMC)如村委会参与其中,记录当地可用的生物资源(植物、动物和微生物)、药物或任何其他传统知识的信息,包括特定地区的景观和人口统计。为此,本研究采用系统样方法,在靠近村庄的样地(100m样带)设置209个样地,样地面积20 m×20 m,共记录树木99种(胸径5 cm),隶属于49科80属,其中豆科为优势科,种数最多(10种),其次为桑科(09种)。通过对78名村民进行问卷调查,记录了这些物种的民族植物学特征,并在村务委员会村长在场的情况下向受访者传达了人民生物多样性登记册(PBR)的重要性。这项研究建立了查谟地区树种多样性信息的基线,预计将有助于未来的研究人员以及该地区的土著居民记录他们的本地植物群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diversity and Ethnobotany of tree species in subtropical region of Jammu Shivalik’s range of NorthWestern India: A depository of knowledge for People’s Biodiversity Register
National Biodiversity Authority formed under Biological Diversity Act, 2002 has asked the states to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) through State Biodiversity Board where Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) like village panchayats were involved to document information on locally available bioresources (plants, animals and microorganisms) their medicinal or any other traditional knowledge including landscape and demography of a particular area. In view of this the present study was conducted through systematic quadrat method where 209 plots of 20 m×20 m was laid at sites (100m transect) near to villages and a total of 99 tree species (having  5 cm diameter at breast height (dbh) belonging to 49 families and 80 genera were recorded where Fabaceae is dominant family with the highest number of species (10) followed by Moraceae (09 species). The ethnobotany of these species was also documented by interviewing 78 individuals using questionnaire survey by semi structured, structured interview from the villagers and importance of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) was also communicated to the respondents in the presence of sarpanches of panchayat. This study created a baseline of information on the tree species diversity of the Jammu district which is expected to be helpful to the future researchers as well as for the native people of the area to document their native flora.
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来源期刊
Ecology, Environment and Conservation
Ecology, Environment and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
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期刊介绍: Published Quarterly Since 1995. Ecology, Environment and Conservation is published in March, June, September and December every year. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION is one of the leading International environmental journal. It is widely subsribed in India and abroad by Institutions and Individuals in education and research as well as by Industries, Govt. Departments and Research Institutes.
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