财政政策是欧盟国家企业活动最重要的社会经济驱动因素之一吗?

IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting
O. Lobonț, F. Costea, Sorana Vătavu, Zheng-Zheng Li, A. Țăran, Igor Kononenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究强调了财政政策以及政府效率、贸易、经济增长和教育对创业环境的影响程度,从公共政策的有效性和公共行政对创业的支持已被证明是发展的触发器和减少社会不平等和增加福祉的手段这一假设出发。我们的分析基于面板阈值回归模型,该模型返回预测器的参数,其中财政政策的一个变化点作为创业活动的阈值变量。该数据库由2002年至2019年的年度数据组成,涉及欧盟成员国,根据数据映射过程进行可视化呈现,以证明每个分析现象的欧盟国家的层次结构。我们的研究结果证明,税收政策、贸易和政府效率是欧盟国家激励创业的重要影响因素。虽然国内生产总值增长和教育对创业活动有积极影响,但统计检验并未证实这一点。因此,各国政府可以通过与欧盟条例协调一致的税收立法和减轻监管负担以及促进竞争、降低税收、增加透明度和为所有企业提供开放机会的政策来鼓励创业机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IS FISCAL POLICY ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVERS FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES?
This research highlights the extent to which fiscal policies, along with government effectiveness, trade, economic growth, and education, influence the entrepreneurial environment, starting from the assumption that the effectiveness of public policies and the public administration support for entrepreneurship has proven to be a trigger for development and a means of reducing social inequalities and increasing well-being. Our analysis is based on a panel threshold regression model, which returns parameters for the predictors, in which there is a changing point in fiscal policy as the threshold variable on entrepreneurship activity. The database consisted of annual data from 2002-2019, referring to the European Union’s member states, presented visually based on the data mapping process to evidence the hierarchy of the EU countries for each of the analysed phenomena. Our results evidenced tax policy, trade, and government effectiveness as significant influential factors in stimulating entrepreneurship in EU countries. Although GDP growth and education positively influenced entrepreneurial activity, the statistical tests did not confirm it. Therefore, Governments can encourage entrepreneurial opportunities through harmonised tax legislation with EU regulations and a lighter regulatory burden and policies that foster competition, lower taxes, increase transparency and provide open access for all businesses.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.80%
发文量
48
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business Economics and Management is a peer-reviewed journal which publishes original research papers. The objective of the journal is to provide insights into business and strategic management issues through the publication of high quality research from around the world. We particularly focus on research undertaken in Western Europe but welcome perspectives from other regions of the world that enhance our knowledge in this area. The journal publishes in the following areas of research: Global Business Transition Issues Economic Growth and Development Economics of Organizations and Industries Finance and Investment Strategic Management Marketing Innovations Public Administration.
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