在法庭上作证:专家证人的准则和格言,第二版

Q1 Social Sciences
Angela J. Patino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

詹姆斯·r·弗伦斯。使用密集的、高度技术性的语言来推导主要观点:这种测试可以增加法医学背景下的假设测试,特别是如果将数据与访谈背景和法医学背景中可用的其他数据进行比较和解释。ASEBA通过使用一系列工具来评估整个生命周期的行为、情绪和适应性功能,从而收集自我报告和附带数据,生成能力概况,并通过计算机计算来评估基于经验的诊断,例如《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》中的诊断,并生成叙述性报告。与其他测试一样,如果使用得当,ASEBA可以在法医环境中产生有效数据。然而,当这种工具使用不当时(例如,由计算机评分),它可能会产生定量数据,这些数据在叙述性(熟悉,易于理解和理解)报告的背景下呈现,从而产生一种并不总是合理的一致性和“真实性”感。根据后面的内容,这是一本清晰的书,新手和有经验的临床医生都可以访问。我完全不同意。这个多作者的文本是用密集的技术语言写成的。心理学和法医心理学所假定的知识是相当可观的。由于缺乏正式的心理学培训,所涵盖的材料超出了大多数法医精神病学家的知识和专业知识范围。有些章节比其他章节更容易理解。这些章节详细审查了测试和子测试的有效性研究,以帮助心理学家就法院提出的问题所使用的措施的有效性作证。对于有兴趣深入研究这一领域的法医精神病学家来说,第一段中提出的问题的答案是有条件的肯定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testifying in Court: Guidelines and Maxims for the Expert Witness, Second Edition
and James R. Flens. Dense, highly technical language is used to derive the primary point: this test can add to hypothesis testing in the forensic context, especially if the data are compared with and interpreted in the context of the interview and with other data available in a forensic context. The ASEBA gathers self-report and collateral data by using a range of instruments to assess behavioral, emotional, and adaptive functioning across the lifespan, yielding competence profiles, and assessing the patient for empirically based diagnoses, such as those in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, by means of computerized calculations that also produce a narrative report. As with other tests, when properly used, the ASEBA can yield valid data in forensic settings. However, when such an instrument is improperly used (e.g., scored by a computer), it may generate quantitative data that are presented in the context of a narrative (familiar, easy to follow, and intelligible) report that can create a sense of coherence and “truthiness” that is not always justified. According to the back matter, this is a clearly written book that is accessible to both the novice and experienced clinician. I could not disagree more. This multiauthored text is written in dense technical language. The knowledge assumed in psychology and forensic psychology is considerable. Absent formal training in psychology, the material covered extends beyond the scope of knowledge and expertise of most forensic psychiatrists. Some chapters are more accessible than others. The chapters review in detail the validity research for tests and subtests, to help prepare psychologists for testimony as to the validity of measures used with respect to the question posed by the court. For forensic psychiatrists interested in going deeper into this field the answer to the question posed in the first paragraph is a qualified yes.
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来源期刊
Journal of Child Custody
Journal of Child Custody FAMILY STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Since the days of Solomon, child custody issues have demanded extraordinary wisdom and insight. The Journal of Child Custody gives you access to the ideas, opinions, and experiences of leading experts in the field and keeps you up-to-date with the latest developments in the field as well as discussions elucidating complex legal and psychological issues. While it will not shy away from controversial topics and ideas, the Journal of Child Custody is committed to publishing accurate, balanced, and scholarly articles as well as insightful reviews of relevant books and literature.
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