女企业家的表现:获得融资真的重要吗?

A. Khaleque
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引用次数: 23

摘要

孟加拉国采取劳动密集型工业化和普惠金融战略来消除贫困。这些战略帮助处境不利的妇女获得权力并鼓励她们独立做事。但大多数女企业家集中在四大类业务上:客厅、精品店、服装和时尚,这限制了她们获得融资的渠道。缺乏融资渠道被怀疑阻碍了他们的业务增长。为了理解这种关系,使用了描述性和计量经济学工具和技术。采用Durbin-Wu-Hausman检验贷款规模的内生性。测试统计表明,贷款规模是外生的。因此,使用具有各种形式误差方差的简单OLS方法对回归结果进行估计。最后,利用可行GLS方法对异方差问题进行了修正。结果表明,信贷约束和信贷规模对女企业家的月营业额有影响。在其他条件不变的情况下,信贷约束的放松每月增加6%的营业额,因此可以得出结论,放松信贷约束改善了女企业家的经营业绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: Does Access to Finance Really Matter?
Bangladesh adopts labor intensive industrialization and inclusive finance strategy to fight against poverty. The strategies help the disadvantaged women empower and encourage doing something independently. But most of women entrepreneurs concentrated on major four types of businesses: parlor, boutique, clothing and fashion, which limit access to finance. The lack of access to finance was suspected to hamper their business growth. To understand such relationship, the descriptive as well as econometric tools and techniques were used. Durbin-Wu-Hausman test was used to test the endogeneity of the loan size. The test statistics suggest that the loan size is exogenous. Therefore, using the simple OLS method with various forms of error variances the regression results are estimated. Finally, the Feasible GLS method has been used to correct the heteroscedasticity problem. The result shows that the credit constraints and the credit size affect the monthly turnover of women entrepreneurs. The relaxation of credit constraint increases 6 percent monthly turnovers holding other things remaining same and so, it can be concluded that relaxing credit constraints improves business performance of women entrepreneurs.
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