职业环境中的微生物生物气溶胶:暴露、检测和疾病

Patty's Toxicology Pub Date : 2012-08-17 DOI:10.1002/0471435139.TOX019.PUB2

T. Reponen, B. Green

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本章中，讨论了空气中微生物污染物(包括细菌、病毒和真菌)的来源和特征，以及与职业环境中个人暴露相关的检测和健康影响。包括原生生物和原生动物在内的微生物以及其他植物来源的生物气溶胶(如花粉)的影响在本章中不作回顾。综述了微生物生物气溶胶的潜在暴露和这些污染物的空气动力学行为，以及它们对呼吸和皮肤健康的影响。给出了直接抽样和间接抽样的方法以及分析方法。还提供了防止个人接触的方法。关键词:空气生物学;微生物污染物的空气动力学行为;过敏;细菌;控制;疾病;木糖醇;真菌;感染;水分问题;模具;真菌毒素预防;抽样;来源;传输

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Microbial Bioaerosols in the Occupational Environment: Exposure, Detection, and Disease

In this chapter, sources and characteristics of airborne microbiological contaminants, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, are discussed in relation to their detection and health effects associated with personal exposure in the occupational environment. The impacts of microorganisms including protists and protozoans and other botanically sourced bioaerosols such as pollen are not reviewed in this chapter. The potential exposures to microbial bioaerosols and the aerodynamic behavior of these contaminants are reviewed as well as their respiratory and dermal health effects. Direct and indirect sampling methods are presented along with methods of analysis. Methods to prevent personal exposure are also provided. Keywords: aerobiology; aerodynamic behavior of microbial contaminants; allergies; bacteria; control; disease; endotoxins; fungi; infection; moisture problems; mold; mycotoxins prevention; sampling; sources; transmission

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Patty's Toxicology

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