丹麦语的互补长度。为什么不呢?

Miguel Vazquez-Larruscaín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,丹麦语中kat和tal的尾辅音或katte和stokke的中间辅音实际上是情态的。首先,长辅音和短辅音在持续时间上没有区别,也没有语音对比的可能性,即使在对比的情况下,比如在pen中,有stød,而没有ven。第二,如果障碍不能是韵律性的,那么就不可能陈述元音长度和同一音节中辅音群大小之间的重要相互依赖性,而不管辅音群的第一个辅音属于哪个主要类。类似地,长元音和短元音成对的系统交替,如ska[æ:]be - ska[]bt,如果障碍不能是有序的,则是任意的过程。使音节结构依赖于传统的“stød basis”概念,使音节结构与音韵学的其他部分分离开来。如果丹麦语,像其他斯堪的纳维亚语言,岛语和大陆语一样,被分析为严格的“互补长度”类型,这样重音音节都被解析为重音节,也就是说,具有严格的双音节核,那么一个更一致的观点就出现了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complementary length in Danish. Why not?
This paper argues that the Danish coda consonants in kat and tal or the intervocalic obstruents in katte and stokke are, in fact, moraic. First, there is no difference in duration nor the possibility of a phonological contrast between long and short consonants, even in cases of contrast, such as in pen, with stød, versus ven, without. Second, if obstruents cannot be moraic, it is impossible to state important interdependencies between the length of the vowel and the size of consonant clusters in the same syllable, regardless of which major class the first consonant of the cluster belongs to. Similarly, systematic alternations between long and short vowels in pairs like ska[æ:]be – ska[ɑ]bt are arbitrary processes, if obstruents cannot be moraic. Making syllable structure dependent on the traditional notion of ‘stød basis’ severs syllable structure from the rest of the phonology. A more consistent view emerges if Danish, like the rest of the Scandinavian languages, Insular and Continental, is analyzed as a strict ‘complementary length’ type, such that stressed syllables are all parsed as heavy, that is, with a strictly bimoraic syllabic nucleus.
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