药用植物次生代谢物的提取及特性研究

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前使用的大多数药物都是从植物化合物中提取的。自古以来,植物性产品就被用来治疗各种疾病。由于现代文明,许多药用植物的特性仍未被发现或休眠。本研究以决明子、白杨和白花为研究对象。对三种提取物分别进行了生物活性测定。采用溶剂萃取法提取干叶中的次生代谢产物生物碱和皂苷。利用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对次生代谢产物进行了表征。用DPPH评价代谢物的抗氧化性能。进一步检查代谢物的杀幼虫活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extraction and Characterization of Secondary Metabolites from Medicinal Plants
Most of the current medicines at use are derived from phyto-compounds. Plant-based products are used since ancient times to cure various ailments. Due to modern civilization, the properties of numerous medicinal plants remain undiscovered or dormant. This study deals with Cassia alata, Thespesia populnea, and Wrightia tinctoria. The extracts Cassia alata, Thespesia populnea, and Wrightia tinctoria were checked for their bioactive properties. Secondary metabolites such as alkaloids and saponins were withdrawn from dried leaves using the solvent extraction method. The secondary metabolites were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The metabolites were evaluated for an antioxidant property using DPPH. The metabolites were further checked for larvicidal activity.
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