2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的在线学习:对教育部门的警钟

A. Ajagbe, O. Onigbinde, O. Oyeni̇ran, T. Chia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行始于中国武汉,并在全球范围内持续蔓延,对人类生活的各个领域产生了巨大影响;从经济、健康、民生、教育等等。目前对行动和大规模集会的广泛限制使教育和学术活动在全球范围内搁浅。近年来,学习观念逐渐从传统的课堂学习方式过渡到网络学习,学生通过“隐形教室”获取知识。由于缺乏国际标准的信息和通信技术设施,非洲的大多数学习机构在迁移到这种新的学习形式时可能会遇到困难。截至今天,许多学生拥有互联网设备,但由于负担不起数据订阅,无法访问互联网,这使得大多数学习者将他们的设备用于非教育目的。随着COVID-19大流行继续肆虐非洲大陆,我们重新开放学校的可能性仍然渺茫。因此,各国政府、当局和监管机构必须改进现有的ICT基础设施,以提供更好的在线学习体验。这篇论文为非洲及其教育部门向在线学习过渡敲响了警钟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN AFRICA: A WAKE-UP CALL ON THE EDUCATIONAL SECTOR
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic which emanated from Wuhan city, China and its successive spread across the globe has made a tremendous impact on virtually all spheres of human endeavors; ranging from economy, health, livelihood, and education amongst others. The widespread restrictions currently placed on movement and mass gatherings have made educational and academic activities to be grounded globally. In recent times, the concept of learning has gradually transitioned from traditional classroom methods to online learning where students acquire knowledge through “invisible classrooms”. Most institutions of learning in Africa may encounter difficulties in migrating to this new form of learning due to the lack of information and communications technology (ICT) facilities of international standards. As of today, many students possess internet-enabled devices, yet cannot access the internet as a result of unaffordable data subscription, which has made most learners result in using their devices for non-educational purposes. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to ravage the African continent, the possibility to re-open our schools remain bleak. Thus, government, authorities, and regulatory bodies in individual countries must improve on their existing ICT infrastructures for a better online learning experience. This paper serves as a wake-up call on Africa and its educational sector to transit to online learning.
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