使用水泥封隔器的无钻机再完井- EROTON油气开发经验

O. Emeka, Y. Adeeyo, A. Etim, Opeyemi Oluwalade, Onyema Ohabuike, Uzoamaka Okene, Leziga Bakor, I. Ukauku, Niyi Afolabi, Jolomi Esimaje
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球油价仍在从下跌周期中复苏,再加上钻新井的高成本,EROTON e&p已经制定了策略,通过团队整合和使用适合用途的技术(水泥封隔器)和其他协作工具改进地下数据管理,来管理不断下降的石油产量,增加现有资产的石油产量,增加新的储量。水泥封隔器技术是一种相对快速部署且经济高效的无钻机干预技术,在现有完井段达到经济极限的情况下,可以轻松进入位于生产封隔器上方和之间的油管后油气储量。该技术可用于将指定用于完井的新层与其他层段(包括非油气层)分开。将水泥塞泵入指定的空间,作为有效的生产封隔器。当井段位于现有派克井之上时,这就成为可行且经济的选择。水泥封隔器作业可以使用无钻机装置进行,在实现生产段无缝隔离的同时,显著节省了成本。在其他几个成功的水泥封固作业中,有一个例子是CAAK油田的CAAK-040井。该井于1988年钻探,并在X3050B和Y4050B储层上完成。2001年,两个区间的BSW均高于80%。在综合利用现有完井段和拟完井段的所有可用数据(包括CO测井)进行地下综合评估后,建议采用CAAK-040进行储层改造。该井进行了一次无钻机修井干预,在新的短管柱上,使用水泥封隔器技术将Y4050B完井和重新完井隔离,生产层段从Y4050B切换到C8000B储层。在水泥封隔器和射孔作业成功执行后,CAAK-040没有流出,必须使用临时气举系统将井举升至生产。目前,该井在C8000B储层的产能高于计划的1500桶/天。本文将讨论CAAK-040使用无钻机修井装置进行水泥封隔器和再射孔的经验教训和最佳实践。有持续的监控,以确保所有批准的公司程序和最低标准的严格遵守。到目前为止,我们已经使用水泥封隔器重新完成了5口井,并增加了储量。这一活动加速了生产系统的短期产油(STOG)产量的释放,一年的目标产量超过5000桶/天。该作业的平均总成本约为常规修井作业的20-30%。这样一来,公司就节省了2000多万美元,并获得了重新启动关井和开采以前不太经济且无法开采的储量的额外回报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rigless Recompletion Using Cement Packer – EROTON E & P Experience
With global Oil prices still recovering from the down cycle and coupled with high cost of drilling new wells, EROTON E & P has devised strategies to manage declining oil production, increase oil production from her existing assets and add new reserves through team integration and improved subsurface data management by using fit-for-purpose technology (cement packer) and other collaborative tools. Cement packer technology is a relatively fast-to-deploy and cost-effective rig-less intervention technique that allows easy access to hydrocarbon reserves behind pipe which are located above and between production packers in wells where the existing completion intervals have reached their economic limit. This technology can be used to separate a new zone earmarked for completion from other intervals including non-hydrocarbon zones. The cement plug is pumped into the allocated space to serve as an effective production packer. This becomes viable and economic option when the interval is above an existing parker. Cement packer activity can be carried out using a rigless unit with the benefit of significant cost savings while achieving seamless isolation of the production intervals. One example from the strings of successful cement parker operation, among a few others, is the CAAK-040 well in CAAK field. The well was drilled in 1988 and completed on X3050B and Y4050B reservoirs. Both intervals quit in 2001 at BSW above 80%. After the integrated subsurface evaluation using all available data including CO logging acquired across the existing and proposed completion intervals, CAAK-040 was proposed for a zone change. A rigless workover intervention of the well was executed and the production interval switched from Y4050B to C8000B reservoir on the new short string using cement packer technology to isolate Y4050B completion and recomplete in the new target sand. CAAK-040 did not flow after the cement packer and perforation operations were successfully executed and the well had to be lifted to production using a temporary gaslift system. Currently, the well is performing above the planned potential of 1500bopd from C8000B reservoir. This paper will discuss the lessons learnt and best practices from the cement packer and re-perforation of CAAK-040 using a rigless workover unit. There is continuous monitoring to ensure all approved company procedures and minimum standards are strictly adhered to. To date, we have a total of five (5) wells that have been recompleted and reserve added using cement packer. This activity has accelerated the production system unlocking of short-term oil generation (STOG) production of over 5,000 b/d of oil in one-year target. The average total cost of this operation is about 20-30% of a conventional workover. Thereby saving the company over $20m with added rewards of reactivating shut-in wells and producing reserves that were previously sub-economical and inaccessible.
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