Additive Risk Analysis of microarray Gene Expression Data via Correlation Principal Component Regression

In order to predict future patients' survival time based on their microarray gene expression data, one interesting question is how to relate genes to survival outcomes. In this paper, by applying a semi-parametric additive risk model in survival analysis, we propose a new approach to conduct a careful analysis of gene expression data with the focus on the model's predictive ability. In the proposed method, we apply the correlation principal component regression to deal with right censoring survival data under the semi-parametric additive risk model frame with high-dimensional covariates. We also employ the time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and root mean squared error for prediction to assess how well the model can predict the survival time. Furthermore, the proposed method is able to identify significant genes, which are significantly related to the disease. Finally, the proposed useful approach is illustrated by the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma data set and breast cancer data set. The results show that the model fits the data sets very well.