胃肠道间质瘤

X. Bi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是一种起源于胃肠道粘膜下层的肿瘤,其分子生物学机制是原癌基因c-kit的突变。其临床特点是可发生于整个胃肠道,尤其是胃,缺乏具体的临床表现。影像学检查在判断其生物学行为、结构特征等形态学问题方面具有很高的价值。免疫组化几乎显示CD34、CD117阳性。其诊断依赖于临床表现、影像学改变、病理形态和免疫组织化学的综合应用。虽然在分子靶向治疗方面有很大的突破,但手术仍是主要的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST) is a kind of tumor which originated from gastrointestinal submucosa,of which the molecular biological mechanism is the mutation of proto-oncogene c-kit.Its clinical characteristics is that it can occur in the whole gastrointestinal tract,especily in stomach as well as lack of specific clinical manifestation.Imaging examination has high value in judging morphology questions including its biological behavior,structural feature and so on.Its immunohistochemistry almost shows positive CD34、CD117.Its diagnosis depends on combined application of clinical manifestation,imaging changes,pathological morphology and immunohistochemistry.Surgery is the main therapeutic method although there are great breakthrough in its molecular targeted therapy.
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