沙特阿拉伯牙槽内长牙患者的临床牙科学治疗:一项回顾性研究

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
R. Braimah, Dawood Ali-Alsuliman, B. Alyami, Abdurrazaq Taiwo, A. Ibikunle, Abdullah Al-walah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在世界范围内,年轻人和老年人慢性合并症的增加是一个主要问题,特别是在沙特阿拉伯。因此,本研究的目的是调查沙特阿拉伯牙槽内长牙期间医学受损的患病率和临床牙科学处理。方法:对2016年1月至2020年12月在某政府转诊医院口腔颌面外科进行牙槽内拔牙的患者进行5年回顾性研究。还记录和分析了年龄、性别、合并症和管理方案(包括与相关专业的一般、特殊和特殊咨询)的数据。结果:8065例患者共病发生率为19.6%。1578例,其中男性748例(47.4%),女性830例(52.6%),年龄10 ~ 102岁。平均(±标准差)为36(16.6)。最常见的疾病包括内分泌(458例[29.0%])、心脏(259例[16.4%])、呼吸(79例[5.0%])、中枢神经系统(83例[5.2%])和自身免疫(54例[3.4%])。516例(32.7%)患者有综合医疗条件。在1578名有医疗状况的患者中,1554名(98.5%)在服用常规处方药。结论:目前的研究发现,19.6%的患者在牙槽内拔牙时存在医学上的缺陷。其中大多数是中年女性。内分泌和心脏异常是最普遍的疾病。处方药物占98.2%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients during intra-alveolar exodontia in Saudi Arabia: A retrospective study
Objective: Worldwide, the increase in chronic comorbid medical conditions in the young and elderly is of a major concern, especially in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and clinico-odontological management of medically compromised during intra-alveolar exodontia in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This 5-year retrospective study was conducted on patients who had intra-alveolar extraction of teeth at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of a government referral hospital, between January 2016 and December 2020. Data on the age, gender, comorbid medical conditions, and management protocols which include general, specific, and special consultations with relevant specialties were also recorded and analyzed. Results: The prevalence of comorbidities in 8065 patients seen during the study period was 19.6%. There were 1578 (748 [47.4%] males and 830 [52.6%] females) patients with age range of 10–102 years. The mean (±standard deviation) of 36 (16.6) was observed. The most frequent spectrum of medical conditions discovered included endocrine (458 [29.0%]), cardiac (259 [16.4%]), respiratory (79 [5.0%]), central nervous system (83 [5.2%]), and autoimmune (54 [3.4%]). Five hundred and sixteen (32.7%) patients had combined medical conditions. Out of the 1578 patients with medical conditions, 1554 (98.5%) were on routine prescription medications. Conclusions: The current study observed that 19.6% of patients presenting for intra-alveolar tooth extractions were medically compromised. Majority were in middle age and were female. Endocrine and cardiac abnormalities were most prevalent medical conditions. Prescription medications were observed in 98.2%.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Sciences
Journal of Clinical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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审稿时长
45 weeks
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