数字经济环境下的会计能力建设

E. Itygilova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主题。本文讨论了在工业4.0条件下会计职业转型的主要方面,即教育、方法和技术方面的会计职业能力的内容的形成。本文旨在评估学生在会计和分析方向的高等教育课程中形成专业能力的可能性,同时考虑到该国经济数字化发展的趋势。本文还旨在证明有必要使会计导向的教育方案适应数字经济的要求。在研究中,我在实践中运用了信息收集、分析综合、建模的方法。在回顾俄罗斯和英语国家高等教育机构会计培训领域的现代研究的基础上,考虑到社会数字化发展的趋势,本文确定了在国家经济中大规模采用信息技术的背景下,会计职业前景的风险和优势。文章还定义了工业4.0时代会计职业转型的方向,以及将专业任务内容定位于数字化能力形成的可能性。结论和相关性。有必要使高等教育机构的会计培训教育方案适应数字经济的要求,以使其内容更接近雇主的利益。雇主将能够找到既具备专业能力,又具备数字知识、技能和能力的毕业生。研究结果可用于开发一种方法,将必要的数字知识、技能和能力整合到专业活动、学科工作计划等任务的内容中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accountant competence building in the digital economy environment
Subject. This article discusses the formation of the content of professional competencies of accountants and the main aspects of the transformation of the accounting profession in the conditions of Industry 4.0, namely educational, methodological, and technological. Objectives. The article aims to assess the possibilities of forming professional competencies of students in educational programmes of higher education of accounting and analytical orientation, taking into account the trends in the digital development of the country's economy. The article also aims to substantiate the need to adapt educational programmes of an accounting orientation to the requirements of the digital economy. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of information gathering, analysis and synthesis, and modeling in practice. Results. Based on a review of modern research in the field of training accountants in higher educational institutions of Russia and English-speaking countries, taking into account the trends in the digital development of society, the article identifies the risks and advantages of the accounting profession prospects in the context of the mass adoption of information technologies in the country's economy. The article also defines the directions of transformation of the accounting profession in Industry 4.0 and the possibility of orienting the content of professional tasks to the formation of digital competencies. Conclusions and Relevance. It is necessary to adapt the educational programmes for the training of accountants in higher education institutions to the requirements of the digital economy in order to bring their content closer to the interests of employers. Employers will be able to get graduates who have both profession competencies and a complex of digital knowledge, skills and abilities. The results of the study can be used to develop an approach to integrating the necessary digital knowledge, skills and abilities into the content of the tasks of professional activity, work programmes of disciplines, etc.
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