2017年伊朗布什尔地区学龄儿童食品安全意识与行为与人体测量指标的关系

Q3 Medicine

Evidence Based Care Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.22038/EBCJ.2019.36060.1928

Zohre Kohansal, N. Motamed, S. N. Boushehri, M. Ravanipour

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引用次数: 0

摘要

家长的意识和行为对儿童的食品安全起着关键作用。本研究旨在调查2017年伊朗布什尔学龄儿童中父母对粮食安全的意识和表现与人体测量指数之间的关系。本描述性分析研究的数据收集自402名家长，使用问卷调查的意识和表现，以及人体测量指数。结果显示，313名家长的食品安全意识较好。70.4%的儿童谷物摄入量不足。37.4%的儿童超重或严重肥胖。家长的认知和表现与儿童身高、体重指数无显著相关(P<0.05)。然而，认知水平与bmi年龄指数之间存在显著相关(OR=0.44;P = 0.02)。超重儿童乳制品的过量摄入(OR=0.51;P=0.03)，肥胖或严重肥胖儿童蔬菜摄入不足显著(or =1.04;P = 0.03)。食物的过量或不足增加了父母对儿童食物供应标准的不了解的可能性。

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The Relationship between the Awareness and Performance of Parents Regarding Food Security with Anthropometric Indices among School-age Children in Bushehr, Iran, during 2017

Parents' awareness and performance plays a key role in food safety of the children. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parents’ awareness and performance regarding food security with anthropometric indices in school-age children from Bushehr, Iran, during 2017. Data in this descriptive-analytical study was collected from 402 parents using questionnaires on awareness and performance as well as an anthropometric indices. According to the results, 313 parents had a good level of Food security awareness. Cereal consumption was insufficient in 70.4% of the children. 37.4% of the children were overweight or severely obese. Parents awareness and their performance revealed no significant relationship with children height and weight indices (P<0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between awareness level and BMI-for-age index (OR=0.44; P=0.02). The overconsumption of dairy in overweight children (OR=0.51; P=0.03) and insufficient consumption of vegetables in obese or severe obese children were significant (OR=1.04; P=0.03). The over- or insufficient consumption of food raises the probability of parents’ unawareness about the standards of food serving for children.

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来源期刊

Evidence Based Care Journal Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.