混合学习环境下大规模教育服务的实验验证

Elena Baralis, Luca Cagliero, L. Farinetti, M. Mezzalama, Enrico Venuto
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引用次数: 4

摘要

今天,新的信息和通信技术为提高大学教育服务的质量提供了许多机会,特别是它们允许设计和实施创新的学习模式。本文描述并验证了我们大学的混合学习模式,特别是我们自2010年以来为学生提供的大规模教育视频服务。这些年来,我们收集了大量关于学生使用该服务的详细数据,本文描述了我们利用这些数据进行的一些分析。我们的共同目标是通过实验来发现,我们在设计教育视频服务时所设想的主要目标,即欣赏性、有效性和灵活性,是否反映在用户的行为上。我们分析了有多少学生使用该服务,有多少课程,以及他们在课程中访问了多少视频(对服务的赞赏)。我们分析了服务的使用与学生在考试成功率和平均分数(服务的有效性)方面的表现之间的相关性。最后,利用数据挖掘技术,根据用户在访问教育视频服务时的行为对用户进行分析。我们发现了六种不同的模式,它们反映了服务的不同使用,以匹配不同的学习目标(服务的灵活性)。这些分析的结果显示了所提出的混合学习模型的质量及其实现与设计目标的一致性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental Validation of a Massive Educational Service in a Blended Learning Environment
New information and communication technologies offer today many opportunities to improve the quality of educational services in universities and in particular they allow to design and implement innovative learning models. This paper describes and validates our university blended learning model, and specifically the massive educational video service that we offer to our students since 2010. In these years, we have gathered a huge amount of detailed data about the students' access to the service, and the paper describes a number of analyses that we carried out with these data. The common goal was to find out experimentally whether the main objectives of the educational video service we had in our mind when we designed it, namely appreciation, effectiveness and flexibility, were reflected by the users' behavior. We analyzed how many students used the service, for how many courses, and how many videos they accessed within a course (appreciation of the service). We analyzed the correlation between the use of the service and the performance of the students in terms of successful examination rate and average mark (effectiveness of the service). Finally, by using data mining techniques we profiled users according to their behavior while accessing the educational video service. We found out six different patterns that reflect different uses of the services matching different learning goals (flexibility of the service). The results of these analyses show the quality of the proposed blended learning model and the coherency of its implementation with respect to the design goals.
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