一个“新的”设计要求:减轻建筑物在特殊载荷下的逐渐倒塌

Q3 Engineering
J. Jaspart, J. Demonceau
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近发生的自然灾害或恐怖袭击等事件凸显了在特殊事件下确保建筑物结构完整性的必要性。根据欧洲规范和其他一些不同的国家设计规范,土木工程结构的结构完整性应通过适当的措施来确保,但在大多数情况下,没有提供关于如何实现这一目标的精确实用指南。在列日大学,研究了建筑框架的稳健性,最终目标是提出设计要求,以降低考虑到传统情况下“一根柱子的损失”进一步不确定事件的渐进倒塌风险。特别是,已经开发了一个完整的分析程序,以验证钢或复合平面框架的鲁棒性。为了简单起见,这些最初的工作是基于这样的假设,即与柱损失有关的动力效应是有限的,因此可以忽略不计。最近还开展了补充工作,目的是处理动态影响。除此之外,列日正在研究将静态程序扩展到实际的3D框架。本文概述了列日大学在鲁棒性领域正在进行的研究;特别是,详细介绍了推导设计需求的全局策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A "new" design requirement: the mitigation of the progressive collapse of buildings under exceptional loading
Recent events such as natural catastrophes or terrorism attacks have highlighted the necessity to ensure the structural integrity of buildings under an exceptional event. According to the Eurocodes and some different other national design codes, the structural integrity of civil engineering structures should be ensured through appropriate measures but, in most cases, no precise practical guidelines on how to achieve this goal are provided. At Liege University, the robustness of building frames is investigated with the final objective to propose design requirements to mitigate the risk of progressive collapse considering the conventional scenario “loss of a column” further to an unspecified event. In particular, a complete analytical procedure has been developed for the verification of the robustness of steel or composite plane frames. For sake of simplicity, these first works have been based on the assumption that the dynamic effects linked to the column loss were limited and could therefore be neglected. More recently, complementary works have been carried out with the objective to address the dynamic effects. Besides that, the extension of the static procedure to actual 3D frames is under investigation in Liege. The present paper gives a global overview of the ongoing researches in the field of robustness at Liege University; in particular, the global strategy to derive design requirements is detailed.
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来源期刊
Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Building Materials
Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Building Materials Engineering-Building and Construction
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3652
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