墨氏塔芳的纤维素分解体系

Anthony McHale, Michael P. Coughlan
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引用次数: 61

摘要

热嗜真菌emersonii产生三种细胞外酶和一种细胞内酶,具有β-葡萄糖苷酶(1,4-(1,3;1,4)-β-d-葡聚糖4-葡聚糖水解酶,EC 3.2.1.21)活性。纯化了细胞外形式β-葡萄糖苷酶I和β-葡萄糖苷酶III,以及细胞内形式β-葡萄糖苷酶IV。确定了每种形式的pH和温度、最优条件、稳定性、动力学参数和底物特异性。我们得出结论,β-葡萄糖苷酶I和β-葡萄糖苷酶IV是真正的纤维素偏倚酶,而β-葡萄糖苷酶III是外显-β-1,4-葡萄糖水解酶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The cellulolytic system of Talaromyces emersonii

The thermophyllic fungus Talaromyces emersonii produces three extracellular and one intracellular enzymes exhibiting β-glucosidase (1,4-(1,3;1,4)-β-d-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.21) activity. Two of the extracellular forms β-glucosidase I and β-glucosidase III have been purified as has the intracellular, β-glucosidase IV. The pH and temperature, optima, stability, kinetic parameters and substrate specificity of each has been determined. We conclude that β-glucosidase I and β-glucosidase IV are true cellobiases while β-glucosidase III is an exo-β-1,4-glucose hydrolase.

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