预后健康监测的机会

M. Karchnak, R. Shipman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在之前的一系列IEEE航空航天会议论文中,介绍了鲁棒激光干涉仪(RLI)的具体技术特性,重点介绍了其在航空预测健康监测中的适用性。研究表明,宽带振动中的声发射(AE)可以被详细观察到,并且处理工具,如高频(数百千赫兹)宽带RLI测量的包络处理,在组件和系统健康监测方面显示出巨大的潜力。超出机械系统健康范围的功能兴趣,如电线健康监测,与系统实现选择一起提出。物理系统实现的选择范围从光纤路由RLI到“瞄准射击”配置。介绍了多功能综合健康监测方案。最重要的是,详细介绍了从0赫兹到数百千赫兹的频率范围内的测量性能。认识到与健壮的大容量数据系统相关的一个问题与“信息提取”有关,从四个“信息敏感”的机会角度考察了基于rli的预后健康监测的机会。这些包括:(i)“无伪影”宽带频谱数据;(ii) PHM设计采用“系统基础”;(iii)便于使用;(四)“科学逻辑”的应用。据推测,当综合考虑时,这些信息机会可以为PHM系统能力的量子升级提供基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunities for Prognostic Health Monitoring
In a previous series of IEEE Aerospace Conference Papers, specific technical characteristics of a Robust Laser Interferometer (RLI) were presented, with emphasis on applicability for aviation Prognostic Health Monitoring . It was demonstrated that acoustic emissions (AE) in broadband vibrations are observable in detail, and that processing tools such as envelope processing of the high frequency (hundreds of kilohertz) broadband RLI measurements exhibits substantial potential for component and system health monitoring. Functional interests that range beyond mechanical system health, such as electrical wiring health monitoring, were presented along with system implementation choices. Physical system implementation choices presented ranged from a fiber-optic routed RLI through 'Point-and-Shoot' configurations. Multi-functional integrated health monitoring choices were also introduced. Most significantly, the measurement performance capability over a frequency range from 0 Hertz through hundreds of kilohertz was presented in detail. Realizing that one concern associated with robust high volume data systems relates to the "information extraction", opportunities for RLI-based Prognostic Health Monitoring are examined from four 'information sensitive' opportunity viewpoints. These include: (i) "artifact free" wideband spectrum data; (ii) use of "system basis" for PHM design; (iii) user friendliness; and (iv) application of the "logic of science". It is postulated that when considered together, such information opportunities can provide a basis for a quantum upgrade of PHM system capabilities.
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