不可能的欲望:父母的参与和受害者视角的限制

A. Timmer
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摘要

本文探讨了最近最高法院学校种族隔离案的学术研究;父母参与进来。出现了许多文章,批评罗伯特法院对种族歧视含义的大多数立场。本文并没有给出这种批评的另一个版本,而是考察了该案件在法律学者中引起的激烈反应。可以说,这是对批评者的批评。我借用了艾伦·弗里曼(Alan Freeman)的一个模型,从受害者和加害者的角度,重新讨论了关于父母参与的争论。我认为,批评“父母参与其中”的人请求最高法院站在受害者的角度。但是,如果法院采纳了受害者而不是犯罪者的观点,对罗伯特法院在本案中的意见持批评态度的人所感到的侮辱是否就可以消除?我认为不会。在某种程度上,反对“父母参与案”多数意见的根本原因是法院对这个国家的种族正义理念施加了某种形式的暴力,转向受害者的观点并不能消除这种暴力。它只会实施另一种形式的暴力。此外,事情变得更加复杂,因为在“父母参与”中,有比法律更大的东西处于危险之中。危在旦夕的是一种创伤,法律无法治愈它。我的结论是,《父母参与》一书的批评者提出的解决方案无法治愈旧伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impossible Desire: Parents Involved and Limits to the Victim's Perspective
This paper explores the scholarship on the most recent Supreme Court school segregation case; Parents Involved. Many articles have appeared critiquing the majority of the Robert's Court's stance on the meaning of racial discrimination. This note does not give another version of that critique, but rather examines the fierce reactions the case engendered in legal scholars. It is, so to say, a critique of the critiques. I recast the debate about Parents Involved in terms of the victim's and the perpetrator perspective, a model borrowed from Alan Freeman. I argue that the critics of Parents Involved plead that the Supreme Court take up the victim's perspective. But would the affront felt by critics of the Robert's Court's opinion in this case be eliminated if the Court had adopted the victim's rather than the perpetrator's perspective? I argue that it would not. To the extent that what underlies the objection to the majority opinion in Parents Involved is a sense that the Court has done a form of violence to the idea of racial justice in this country, the turn to the victim perspective will not eliminate that violence. It would merely enact an alternative form of violence. In addition, things are more complicated because something larger than law is at stake in Parents Involved. At stake is a trauma and law cannot heal that. I conclude that the solution that the critics of Parents Involved have put forward is incapable of delivering the desired healing of old wounds.
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