使用草药疗法的内科女性患者获得常规保健的时间延迟。

R. Brienza, M. Stein, M. Fagan
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引用次数: 22

摘要

在一般人群中对草药产品的使用进行了研究,但很少有研究关注女性内科患者使用草药治疗症状或疾病的流行情况,或关注使用草药治疗时延迟获得常规护理的预测因素。横断面34项自我报告调查邮寄给两家私人内科诊所的女性患者,并对住院门诊的患者进行访谈。调查内容包括社会人口统计学、医疗问题、草药疗法的使用,以及使用草药疗法时是否耽误了常规护理。在354例患者中,220例(62%)参与了研究。他们的平均年龄为51岁,大多数是白人(77%),高中以上学历(60%)。其中,81名(37%)妇女使用草药治疗症状或疾病,使用情况因研究地点而无差异。26人(32%)在等待草药产品起作用时推迟了获得常规护理,尽管大多数人最终获得了常规护理。在多变量分析中,延迟治疗的预测因素包括处方药物的负面经历,治疗失败的历史,以及希望加强对个人医疗保健的控制。在普通内科医生的女性患者中,使用草药治疗疾病的比例很高,一些妇女在使用草药产品时推迟了获得常规护理的时间。延迟的预测因子可以提醒医生在延迟治疗前教育患者。
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Delay in obtaining conventional healthcare by female internal medicine patients who use herbal therapies.
The use of herbal products has been studied in the general population, but few studies have focused on the prevalence of herbal therapy use for treatment of symptoms or disease among female internal medicine patients or on predictors for delaying obtaining conventional care while using herbal therapy. Cross-sectional 34-item self-report surveys were mailed to female patients in two private practice internal medicine sites and interviewer administered to patients in a resident ambulatory clinic. The survey included sociodemographics, medical problems, use of herbal therapies, and whether conventional care was delayed while using herbal therapy. Of 354 patients, 220 (62%) participated. Their mean age was 51 years, and most were Caucasian (77%) and had more than a high school education (60%). Of these, 81 (37%) women used herbal therapies for treatment of symptoms or disease, and use did not differ by study site. Twenty-six (32%) delayed obtaining conventional care while waiting for an herbal product to work, although most eventually obtained conventional care. In multivariate analysis, predictors for delay of care included negative experience with prescription medicines, history of failed treatments, and desire for increased control over personal healthcare. Among female patients of general internists, there was a high prevalence of herbal therapy use for treatment of illness, and some women delay obtaining conventional care while using an herbal product. Predictors for delay may alert physicians to educate their patients before delaying care.
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