U. Drodofsky, M. Drewsen, B. Brezger, G. Schreiber, D. Krogmann, C. Weber, J. Stuhler, T. Pfau, J. MIynsk
{"title":"铬原子光刻","authors":"U. Drodofsky, M. Drewsen, B. Brezger, G. Schreiber, D. Krogmann, C. Weber, J. Stuhler, T. Pfau, J. MIynsk","doi":"10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562396","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Standing laser waves serve as an array of lenses for a well collimated and laser cooled chromium beam. A siljcon substrate put inlo the focal plane of that array can be patterned with lines or dots with a periodicity of half the wavelength of the light [l]. We report on an intenfie beam (at 80 cm from the nomce the 5nx corresponds to an evaporation rate of 0.8 A/E) of chromium We produce up to 300 mW of laser light (425 nm) by frequency doubling a TkSaphire-laser in a KNbO3-crystal. We did systematic studies of Dopplerand Sisyphus-cooling mechanisms in different configurations and can cool the chromium beam transversely down to a few recoil units The m u l l s are in excellent agreement with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In contrast to mechanically coUimatiiig t h P bea.m we do not loomintenuity in the atomic beam, leading to deposition timea a6 high as 10 nmimin We report on experimentfi o n wr i t ing periodic nanostracturea (see fig. 1) with chromium with standing light fields generated by (.his syfitem. The written structures are characterised with an atomic force microscope. In a fiitilrr t l t ~ p t l i e scheme will be extended to two dimensions and different patterns.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Atom Lithography with Chromium\",\"authors\":\"U. Drodofsky, M. Drewsen, B. Brezger, G. Schreiber, D. Krogmann, C. Weber, J. Stuhler, T. Pfau, J. MIynsk\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562396\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Standing laser waves serve as an array of lenses for a well collimated and laser cooled chromium beam. A siljcon substrate put inlo the focal plane of that array can be patterned with lines or dots with a periodicity of half the wavelength of the light [l]. We report on an intenfie beam (at 80 cm from the nomce the 5nx corresponds to an evaporation rate of 0.8 A/E) of chromium We produce up to 300 mW of laser light (425 nm) by frequency doubling a TkSaphire-laser in a KNbO3-crystal. We did systematic studies of Dopplerand Sisyphus-cooling mechanisms in different configurations and can cool the chromium beam transversely down to a few recoil units The m u l l s are in excellent agreement with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In contrast to mechanically coUimatiiig t h P bea.m we do not loomintenuity in the atomic beam, leading to deposition timea a6 high as 10 nmimin We report on experimentfi o n wr i t ing periodic nanostracturea (see fig. 1) with chromium with standing light fields generated by (.his syfitem. The written structures are characterised with an atomic force microscope. In a fiitilrr t l t ~ p t l i e scheme will be extended to two dimensions and different patterns.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11780,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562396\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562396","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Standing laser waves serve as an array of lenses for a well collimated and laser cooled chromium beam. A siljcon substrate put inlo the focal plane of that array can be patterned with lines or dots with a periodicity of half the wavelength of the light [l]. We report on an intenfie beam (at 80 cm from the nomce the 5nx corresponds to an evaporation rate of 0.8 A/E) of chromium We produce up to 300 mW of laser light (425 nm) by frequency doubling a TkSaphire-laser in a KNbO3-crystal. We did systematic studies of Dopplerand Sisyphus-cooling mechanisms in different configurations and can cool the chromium beam transversely down to a few recoil units The m u l l s are in excellent agreement with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In contrast to mechanically coUimatiiig t h P bea.m we do not loomintenuity in the atomic beam, leading to deposition timea a6 high as 10 nmimin We report on experimentfi o n wr i t ing periodic nanostracturea (see fig. 1) with chromium with standing light fields generated by (.his syfitem. The written structures are characterised with an atomic force microscope. In a fiitilrr t l t ~ p t l i e scheme will be extended to two dimensions and different patterns.