{"title":"Browlift","authors":"M. Krugman","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190499075.003.0024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Twenty five years ago, the options for browlifting were limited. With the advent of endoscopic plastic surgery, a variety of endoscopic procedures with muscle modifications were made possible. More recently, trans-blepharoplasty approaches with brow-pexy became available, giving the surgeon a variety of approaches to treat the many variations of brow ptosis. In the past 20 years, there have been a number of new procedures developed as well as variations on existing procedures and techniques to alter the brow. In this chapter, the author describes two techniques in depth: the coronal and endoscopic lifts. Other methods will be summarized with annotated references for the reader who wishes to explore further.","PeriodicalId":100987,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Browlift\",\"authors\":\"M. Krugman\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/med/9780190499075.003.0024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Twenty five years ago, the options for browlifting were limited. With the advent of endoscopic plastic surgery, a variety of endoscopic procedures with muscle modifications were made possible. More recently, trans-blepharoplasty approaches with brow-pexy became available, giving the surgeon a variety of approaches to treat the many variations of brow ptosis. In the past 20 years, there have been a number of new procedures developed as well as variations on existing procedures and techniques to alter the brow. In this chapter, the author describes two techniques in depth: the coronal and endoscopic lifts. Other methods will be summarized with annotated references for the reader who wishes to explore further.\",\"PeriodicalId\":100987,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery\",\"volume\":\"54 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190499075.003.0024\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190499075.003.0024","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Twenty five years ago, the options for browlifting were limited. With the advent of endoscopic plastic surgery, a variety of endoscopic procedures with muscle modifications were made possible. More recently, trans-blepharoplasty approaches with brow-pexy became available, giving the surgeon a variety of approaches to treat the many variations of brow ptosis. In the past 20 years, there have been a number of new procedures developed as well as variations on existing procedures and techniques to alter the brow. In this chapter, the author describes two techniques in depth: the coronal and endoscopic lifts. Other methods will be summarized with annotated references for the reader who wishes to explore further.
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