儿童肥胖需要特别关注吗?横断面试点研究

IF 0.3 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Sushanta Bhanja, S. Mitra, Jiban Krishna De
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:儿童超重和肥胖曾经是富裕国家的一种疾病,但现在它也是发展中国家的一个紧迫问题。由于它是一种生活方式疾病,它增加了成人生活中各种非传染性疾病发展的多种机会。这项研究是为了评估儿童肥胖的不同决定因素的影响。目的:本研究旨在评估儿童肥胖的不同决定因素的影响。方法:横断面研究在西孟加拉邦的一家教学医院进行了为期6个月的75名5-18岁的儿科门诊患者。社会人口学特征包括体力活动水平,通过问卷调查、人体测量和实验室调查,并使用b型USG测量颈动脉内膜-内侧厚度(CIMT)。数据分析采用SPSS软件22版、Epi Info和WHO anthroo plus软件1.0.4版。结果:儿童超重和肥胖与纯母乳喂养、高血脂和高血糖、缺乏运动、肝功能检查高和CIMT值有统计学意义的关联。结论:儿童超重和肥胖的惊人增长表明,需要采取更全面的预防干预措施,以避免这一即将发生的非传染性疾病的大流行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does the Childhood Obesity Require Special Attention? A Cross-sectional Pilot Study
Background: Childhood overweight and obesity was once a disease of affluent countries but nowadays it is a burning issue in developing countries too. As it is a lifestyle disease, it increases manifold chances of the development of different non-communicable diseases in adult life. The study was conducted to assess the effects of different determinants of childhood obesity. Objectives: The study was conducted to assess the effects of different determinants of childhood obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted for six months among seventy-five pediatric out-patient attendees aged 5-18 years of a teaching hospital in West Bengal. Socio-demographic characteristics including physical activity levels were taken with a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory investigations, and carotid intima-medial thickness (CIMT) was measured with B-mode USG. Data were analyzed with SPSS software, version 22, Epi Info, and WHO Anthro plus software, version 1.0.4. Results: Statistically significant association between childhood overweight and obesity was found with exclusive breastfeeding, high lipid profile and blood sugar, physical inactivity, high liver function test, and CIMT values. Conclusions: The alarming increase in childhood overweight and obesity indicates the need for more comprehensive preventive interventions to avoid the pandemic of this impending non-communicable disease.
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