与森林火灾和灭火器相关的环境化学

Soron Yamauchi, Ryuya Okubo, Han-Mog Ko, Kaneyoshi Okada, Shizuya Saito, Momoka Hosoi, Shinichi Miki, Yuya Murakami, M. Mizuno, T. Akitsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,大规模森林火灾和野火已成为全球日益严重的问题。除了火灾造成的毁灭性破坏外,有害灭火剂的使用也造成了严重的环境问题。森林火灾还构成一个环境问题,因为它产生有害产品,例如多环芳烃和二恶英,以及森林的消失。本文以日本的森林火灾为例,介绍了可能导致环境问题的灭火剂和阻燃剂的化学特性,以及有效环保的新技术的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental Chemistry Related to Forest Fires and Fire Extinguishers
In recent years, large-scale forest fires and wildfires have become an increasingly major problem globally. In addition to the devastating damage inflicted by the fires, the use of harmful fire extinguishing agents has also caused serious environmental problems. Forest fires also constitute an environmental problem in terms of the generation of deleterious products, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dioxins, as well as the disappearance of forests. Herein, based on examples of forest fires in Japan, we describe the chemical properties of fire extinguishing agents and flame retardants that potentially cause environmental problems, as well as prospects for new technologies that are both effective and environmentally-benign.
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