广告对卫生棉条使用时间的影响

Kara E. Woeller, K. W. Miller, Amy L Robertson-Smith, Lisa C. Bohman
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目的(1)确定夜间使用卫生棉条长达8小时的广告是否与标签上的建议一致;(2)确定带有这一信息的电视和平面广告是否会影响成人和青少年使用卫生棉条的时间。方法(1)对14-49岁的女性(每组300人)进行综合研究(在线广告和随访问卷),她们观看了测试或对照广告信息;(2)在全国广告投放前(n = 292名成年人,18-49岁,74名青少年,12-17岁)和投放后(n = 287名成年人,104名青少年)对卫生棉条使用次数进行日记调查。结果:与对照组相比,更多的测试信息浏览者认为卫生棉条应少于或等于8小时(分别为93.6%对88.6%,P = 0.049)。观看测试信息的人表示,如果睡眠时间超过8小时,他们会使用pad的比例更高(52%对42%的对照组)。在睡眠时使用卫生棉条超过8小时的女性中,52%的人表示她们会醒来并改变姿势,而对照组的这一比例为45%。在青少年和成人中,基线调查和后续日记调查没有发现卫生棉条使用时间(平均使用时间;使用间隔从少于2小时到超过10小时;卫生棉条使用超过或等于8小时的百分比;至少一个卫生棉条使用频率超过8小时)。结论:夜间使用卫生棉条长达8小时的广告有效传达了标签建议,但没有改变卫生棉条的使用时间。信息干预对既定习惯的影响有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Advertising on Tampon Wear-time Practices
OBJECTIVES (1) To determine whether advertising nighttime tampon use for up to eight hours was understood to be consistent with label recommendations and (2) to determine whether television and print advertising with this message affected tampon wear times in adults and teens. METHODS (1) A comprehension study (online advertising and follow-up questionnaire) among women aged 14–49 years (300 per group) who viewed either the test or a control advertising message; (2) Diary-based surveys of tampon wear times performed prior to (n = 292 adults, 18–49 years, 74 teens, 12–17 years) and after (n = 287 adults, 104 teens) the launch of national advertising. RESULTS Significantly more test message viewers than controls stated tampons should be worn less than or equal to eight hours (93.6% vs. 88.6%, respectively, P = 0.049). A directionally higher percentage of test message viewers said they would use a pad if sleeping longer than eight hours (52% vs. 42% of controls). Among the women who used tampons longer than eight hours when sleeping, 52% reported they would wake up and change compared with 45% of controls. No significant difference between baseline and follow-up diary surveys was found among teens or adults in various measures of tampon wear time (mean wear times; usage intervals from less than two hours to more than 10 hours; percentage of tampons used for more than or equal to eight hours; frequency of wearing at least one tampon more than eight hours). CONCLUSIONS Advertising nighttime tampon wear for up to eight hours effectively communicated label recommendations but did not alter tampon wear times. The informational intervention had limited impact on established habits.
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