Dr. Azzaki Abubakar, Sp.PD-KGEH _, Dr. Andrie Gunawan, SpPD _, J. _
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引用次数: 0

摘要

丙型肝炎是一个死亡率很高的世界卫生问题。自2017年以来,印度尼西亚卫生部一直在使用直接作用抗病毒(DAA)药物控制丙型肝炎感染,这些药物副作用更低,治愈率更高。本研究旨在确定RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin医院成功治疗丙型肝炎感染的发病率、患者人口统计学数据和肝纤维化评分。该回顾性队列设计的纳入标准是抗丙型肝炎病毒(anti - hcv)阳性患者。当检测到病毒载量时进行治疗,每天给予Sofosbuvir 400 mg,每天给予Daclatasvir 60 mg,持续12周,然后患者返回接受检查以评估治疗是否成功。5002例患者中38例(0.76%)抗体阳性,患者年龄≥60岁(39.47%),以男性为主(55.26%),主要集中在班达亚齐省(47.36%)。38例抗-HCV阳性患者中有30例(78.95%)有HCV RNA,但15例(50%)不符合治疗条件。15例患者中有7例(46.7%)完成了DAA治疗。所有HCV RNA均未检测到,完成治疗后,AST值改善,天冬氨酸转氨酶-血小板比率指数(APRI)评分降低,显示肝纤维化改善。丙型肝炎患者坚持丙型肝炎的治疗和管理将获得良好的效果,其标志是肝纤维化的改善和HCV RNA的检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keberhasilan Tatalaksana Infeksi Virus Hepatitis C di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Hepatitis C is a world health problem with a high mortality rate. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has been controlling hepatitis C infection since 2017 using Direct Acting Antiviral (DAA) drugs which have lower side effects and a higher cure rate. This study aims to determine incidence, patient demographic data, and liver fibrosis scores on the successful treatment of hepatitis C infection at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. Inclusion criteria in this retrospective cohort design was patients with positive anti hepatitis C virus (Anti-HCV). Treatment was carried out when the viral load was detected by giving Sofosbuvir 400 mg per day and Daclatasvir 60 mg per day for 12 weeks, then patient returns to be examined to assess the successful therapy. Thirty eight out of 5002 patients (0.76%) showed positive Anti-HCV, most patients aged over 60 years (39.47%), was dominated by male (55.26%), and most of them are located in Banda Aceh (47 ,36 %). Thirty out of 38 positive anti-HCV patients (78.95%) had HCV RNA, but 15 patients (50%) were not eligible for treatment. Seven out of 15 patients (46.7%) completed DAA treatment. All HCV RNA were undetectable, improved AST values ​​and decreased aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index (APRI) scores which showed improvement in liver fibrosis, after completing therapy. Hepatitis C patients who adhere to treatment and management of hepatitis C will get good results marked by improvement in liver fibrosis and undetectable HCV RNA.
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