猴痘:从热带雨林到城市丛林,甚至更远

K. Outhoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今年7月,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)宣布猴痘为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC),这表明“疫情是严重的、突然的、不寻常的或出乎意料的;它对受影响国家境外的公共卫生构成风险,可能需要紧急的国际应对措施”这是自2007年以来的第七次国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。其他包括H1N1流感、埃博拉病毒(西非和刚果民主共和国)、脊髓灰质炎,以及最近的寨卡病毒和COVID-19。这一历史旅程突出了病毒及其引起的疾病如何随着时间的推移而出现、适应和变化,讨论了目前的猴痘治疗策略,并暗示了“同一个健康”与人畜共患疾病的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monkeypox: from tropical rain forest to urban jungle and beyond
In July this year, monkeypox was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO), which indicates that “the outbreak is serious, sudden, unusual, or unexpected;that it poses a public health risk beyond the affected countries’ borders and that it may require an urgent international response”.1 This is the seventh PHEIC since 2007. The others included H1N1 influenza, Ebola (West African and DRC), poliomyelitis, and more recently, Zika and COVID-19. This historical journey highlights how viruses and the diseases they cause may emerge, adapt and change over time, discusses current monkeypox treatment strategies and alludes to the relevance of One Health in zoonotic diseases.
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