埃尔比勒市地下水资源可持续性评价与管理

Sabah Jwan, Farhan Salah, Qarani Shuokr
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引用次数: 2

摘要

使用水合理化并为子孙后代保存用水的问题是《21世纪议程》中提到的可持续发展的最重要指标之一。本研究旨在评价埃尔比勒市水资源在数量和质量方面的可持续性。在本研究中,评估了现有水源的可用水量,并与需水量进行了比较。对选定地区的水源,特别是地下水的可靠性进行了评价和确认。这项研究还着重于有关当局对地下水的管理和查明有助于发展这些水源的可持续性的因素。还确定了地下水管理面临的问题和解决这些问题的建议解决办法。由于人口的快速增长和水需求和供水系统的缺乏,埃尔比勒市需要对供水系统进行基本评估和良好的未来规划。然而,在本研究中,评估是基于现有的数据和准确的存档文件。因此,研究得出的结论是,为了对地下水系统进行良好的管理,应该考虑到很多问题。还注意到,由于供应不足,地下水位的耗竭略高。该研究可为今后的研究提供基础参考,特别是对地下盆地可持续管理存在同样问题的地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of sustainability and management for groundwater source in Erbil city
The issue of rationalizing water consumption and preserving it for future generations is one of the most important indicators of sustainable development referred to in the Agenda 21. This study aims to assess the sustainability of water resources for the city of Erbil in terms of quantity and quality. In this study, the amount of water available in the existing water sources was evaluated and compared with the volume of water demand. The reliability of water sources, especially groundwater, in the selected area was evaluated and confirmed. The study also focused on the management of groundwater by the concerned authorities and the identification of factors that help to develop the sustainability of these sources. The problems facing the management of groundwater and the proposed solutions to solve these problems were also identified. Due to the rapid growth of the populations and lack of both water demand and water supply system, Erbil City required a fundamental evaluation of water supply systems and good planning for future. However, in this study, the assessment was conducted based on the existing data and the accurate archived documents as well. As a result, the study concluded that there have been a lot of problems that should be taken into consideration in order to provide good managing of the groundwater system. It was also observed that there was slightly higher depletion in groundwater table due to poor supplying. This study can be used as a fundamental reference for future investigations especially for those areas having the same problems in sustainable management of the subsurface basins.
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