研究在电子学习系统中使用键盘手写识别学生的可能性

IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
D. Gorelov, O. Ivanova, O.V. Lytvynenko, A.A. Dovbnia, D.O. Minin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在使用远程教育系统的过程中,产生了教育过程的信息安全问题,除了外部威胁之外,还隐含着内部威胁。其中一种威胁可能是合法用户付钱给欺诈者参加考试,并以自己的名义公开教育活动。使用传统的身份识别方法有两个明显的缺点:首先,被识别用户的模糊性,因为用户的身份识别是通过输入对登录密码进行的;其次,在使用系统的过程中无法检测已识别用户的替换。通过使用隐蔽和连续监测的生物识别方法消除了这些缺点。第一部分分析了控制知识测试的不同类型。考虑到使用隐蔽键盘监控算法的具体情况,建议如下:1)使用不包含答案的测试;2)在每次学习活动后进行测试,形成用户的生物特征向量;3)使用带有数字答案的测试,以尽量减少分析的击键图。第二部分提出了一种用户轮廓的生成和识别算法。它结合了定性(使用数字键组、逗号分隔键、主键盘和附加键盘单元上的“加号”和“减号”键的频率分布)和定量(击键有向图的统计特性分析)方法。实验得到了该算法的识别准确率估计:FAR=4.64%, FRR=6.25%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of the possibilities to use keyboard handwriting for the tasks of identifying students in e-learning systems
When using distance education systems, the problem of information security of the educational process arises, which, in addition to external ones, also implies internal threats. One of these threats can be a legitimate user who paid a fraudster to take tests and give visibility to educational activities under his own name. The use of traditional identification methods has two significant drawbacks: firstly, the ambiguity of the identified user, because the identification of the user occurs by the entered pair login-password; secondly, the inability to detect the substitution of an identified user in the process of working with the system. These disadvantages are eliminated by using biometric methods of covert and continuous monitoring. In the first part of the work the different types of control knowledge tests are analyzed. Taking into account the specifics of the use of covert keyboard monitoring algorithms, the following is proposed: 1) to use tests that do not contain answers; 2) use tests after each learning activities in order to form a user’s biometric vector; 3) use tests with numerical answers in order to minimize the analyzed keystroke digraphs. An algorithm for user’s profile formation and its identification is proposed in the second part of the work. Its combine qualitative (distribution of the frequencies of using numeric keys groups, comma-separated keys, “plus” and “minus” keys on the main and additional keyboard units) and quantitative (analysis of statistical properties of keystroke digraphs) approaches. The experimentally obtained estimates of the identification accuracy of the proposed algorithm: FAR=4.64% and FRR=6.25%.
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来源期刊
Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia
Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
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