实验经济学中的社会规范:走向规范决策的统一理论

Q2 Arts and Humanities
A. Vostroknutov
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引用次数: 11

摘要

尽管标准的经济理论传统上忽略了除了个人消费效用最大化之外,任何可能驱动激激式社会决策的动机,但“公平偏好”(遵循社会规范)可能对经济产生切实影响的想法出现得相对较早。我追溯了这些观点的演变过程,从最初的议价实验到亲社会性通常是由遵守社会规范的愿望所驱动的假设的检验。我展示了最近经济学方法与心理学、社会学和进化人类生物学的综合如何产生一个数学上严谨、心理上合理、可证伪的社会规范理论。这样的理论可以预测在每个特定的(社会)背景下应该出现哪些规范,并且能够组织经济学和其他学科的各种观察。它让我们第一次看到规范性决策的统一理论可能是什么样子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Norms in Experimental Economics: Towards a Unified Theory of Normative Decision Making
Abstract Even though standard economic theory traditionally ignored any motives that may drive incentivized social decision making except for the maximization of personal consumption utility, the idea that ‘preferences for fairness’ (following social norms) might have an economically tangible impact appeared relatively early. I trace the evolution of these ideas from the first experiments on bargaining to the tests of the hypothesis that pro-sociality in general is driven by the desire to adhere to social norms. I show how a recent synthesis of economics approach with psychology, sociology, and evolutionary human biology can give rise to a mathematically rigorous, psychologically plausible, and falsifiable theory of social norms. Such a theory can predictwhich norms should emerge in each specific (social) context and is capable of organizing diverse observations in economics and other disciplines. It provides the first glimpse at how a unified theory of normative decision making might look like.
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来源期刊
Analyse und Kritik
Analyse und Kritik Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
发文量
15
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