看起来像计划的咒语

Henri Broms
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引用次数: 1

摘要

洛特曼定义了两种通信模式:旧的发送-接收类型和另一种称为自动通信的模式。在第一种类型中,新的信息被提供给接收者,报纸为我们现有的知识增加了信息。第二种模式是与自己的交流:这种模式的典型是冥想公式,同一个人多次阅读的小说,以及一般的艺术。它不会增加定量意义上的知识。它增强了读者的自我意识。但任何信息,甚至是计划或公司报告,都可以这样解读,以自动沟通的冥想方式。计划通常是组织念给自己听的咒语,一遍又一遍地说:“这就是我们应该有的样子”。看似令人失望的计划有其目的:找到一个形象,给出新的线索,集中注意力,给予热情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mantras that look like plans

Lotman defines two modes of communication: the old sender-receiver type and another, which is called autocommunication. In the first type, new information is given to the receiver, newspapers add information to our existing knowledge. The second mode is communication to oneself: typical of this mode are meditation formulas, novels that are read many times by the same persons, and art in general. It does not add knowledge in the quantitative sense. It enhances readers ego.

But any message, even a plan or a corporate report, can be read this way, in the autocommunicational meditational way. Plans are often mantras which organizations read to themselves, saying time and again: “This is what we should look like”. Seemingly disappointing planning has its purpose: finding an image, giving new cues, focusing of mind, giving enthusiasm.

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