利用to VOSviewer软件分析俄罗斯学术刊物作战压力研究前景(2005-2021)

Q3 Health Professions
V. Evdokimov, V. Shamrey, M. S. Pluzhnik
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Prompt prevention of acute (short-term) events of combat psychic trauma (combat stress) can be associated with subsequent adaptive stress response and general increase physical adaptability to extreme pathogenic impacts (including combat-specific factors); in absent, such events transform into chronic (persistent) conditions within clinically defined stress-associated psychic disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) in the long-term and comorbid psychosomatic pathology.The objective is to use VOSviewer software to study research prospects in publications by Russian investigators on combat stress (2005–2021).Methods. The search engine yielded 894 references to publications on combat stress issues, indexed with the Russian Science Citation Index from 2005 through 2021. Publications on the special military operation in Ukraine were not considered. In terms of content, the papers were aligned with rubrics of the classifier. Investigators who had published the largest number of articles underwent scientometric assessment. VOSviewer software was used to identify the largest scientific clusters and networks. The paper reports median values, the upper and lower quartiles (Me [q25; q75]) of mean annual number of published papers.Results and discussion. Annually, fifty-seven 57 [44; 64] papers on combat stress published in Russia were indexed. The distribution by research field included general combat stress problems issues – 7 %, biological aspects – 11.1 %, medical aspects – 23 %, social and psychological aspects – 58.9 %. Content structure dynamics revealed an upward trend in the number of papers devoted to general, biological, social and psychological problems, with a decrease in the number of papers on medical issues. With 9 repetitive key words or 4 repetitive authors, VOSviewer software identified 5 clusters of papers and 11 academic co-authorships. Cluster 1 included a set of papers on combat stress disorder with Total Link Strength of 40.1 %, cluster 2 – social and psychological problems of combat stress (22.2 %), cluster 3rd – psychosomatic disorders in combat veterans (13.1 %), cluster 4 – human behavior in extreme environments (12.4 %), cluster 5 – stress manifestations in civilians during combat operations (12.2 %).Conclusion. The conducted research demonstrates a focus shift of content in Russian academic publications on combat stress from medical issues to social and psychological repercussions, as well as increased number of papers on the diagnostics of human behavior amid vital stress conditions, development of stress-related mental resistance, psychoprophylaxis, psychological correction and psychotherapy of stress and post-stress disorders. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

的相关性。过去几十年来,局部战争和武装冲突有所增加,这些战争和武装冲突往往与战斗压力的表现以及军人和平民中与压力有关的其他类型的精神障碍有关。迅速预防战斗精神创伤(战斗应激)的急性(短期)事件可与随后的适应性应激反应和对极端致病影响(包括战斗特定因素)的普遍增强的身体适应性有关;在缺席的情况下,这些事件转变为慢性(持续)条件,临床上定义为与压力相关的精神障碍,包括创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的长期和共病心身病理。目的是使用VOSviewer软件研究俄罗斯研究人员发表的关于战斗压力(2005-2021)的研究前景。从2005年到2021年,该搜索引擎产生了894篇关于战斗压力问题的出版物,并与俄罗斯科学引文索引建立了索引。没有审议关于乌克兰特别军事行动的出版物。在内容方面,论文与分类器的规则对齐。发表论文数量最多的研究人员接受了科学计量学评估。使用VOSviewer软件来识别最大的科学集群和网络。本文报告了中位数,上、下四分位数(Me [q25;[75])的年平均发表论文数。结果和讨论。每年,57 [44];在俄罗斯发表的关于战斗压力的论文被编入索引。按研究领域划分的分布包括一般战斗压力问题(7%)、生物方面(11.1%)、医学方面(23%)、社会和心理方面(58.9%)。内容结构动态显示,关于一般、生物、社会和心理问题的论文数量呈上升趋势,关于医学问题的论文数量有所减少。通过9个重复关键词或4个重复作者,VOSviewer软件识别出5个论文集群和11个学术合著者。聚类1包括战斗应激障碍的论文,总链接强度为40.1%;聚类2为战斗应激的社会和心理问题(22.2%);聚类3为战斗退伍军人心身障碍(13.1%);聚类4为极端环境下的人类行为(12.4%);聚类5为战斗行动中平民的应激表现(12.2%)。所进行的研究表明,俄罗斯关于战斗压力的学术出版物的内容重点从医疗问题转向社会和心理影响,关于在重大压力条件下人类行为的诊断、与压力有关的精神抵抗力的发展、精神预防、心理矫正以及压力和压力后障碍的心理治疗的论文数量也有所增加。一个学术电子图书馆为研究人员提供了优秀的信息资源和工具,大约80%的战斗压力论文可以免费获得完整版。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combat stress research prospects in Russian academic publications analyzed using to VOSviewer software (2005–2021)
Relevance. Last decades have seen an increase in local wars and armed conflicts, that more often than not are associated with manifestations of combat stress and other types of stress-associated psychic disorders in the military and civilians. Prompt prevention of acute (short-term) events of combat psychic trauma (combat stress) can be associated with subsequent adaptive stress response and general increase physical adaptability to extreme pathogenic impacts (including combat-specific factors); in absent, such events transform into chronic (persistent) conditions within clinically defined stress-associated psychic disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) in the long-term and comorbid psychosomatic pathology.The objective is to use VOSviewer software to study research prospects in publications by Russian investigators on combat stress (2005–2021).Methods. The search engine yielded 894 references to publications on combat stress issues, indexed with the Russian Science Citation Index from 2005 through 2021. Publications on the special military operation in Ukraine were not considered. In terms of content, the papers were aligned with rubrics of the classifier. Investigators who had published the largest number of articles underwent scientometric assessment. VOSviewer software was used to identify the largest scientific clusters and networks. The paper reports median values, the upper and lower quartiles (Me [q25; q75]) of mean annual number of published papers.Results and discussion. Annually, fifty-seven 57 [44; 64] papers on combat stress published in Russia were indexed. The distribution by research field included general combat stress problems issues – 7 %, biological aspects – 11.1 %, medical aspects – 23 %, social and psychological aspects – 58.9 %. Content structure dynamics revealed an upward trend in the number of papers devoted to general, biological, social and psychological problems, with a decrease in the number of papers on medical issues. With 9 repetitive key words or 4 repetitive authors, VOSviewer software identified 5 clusters of papers and 11 academic co-authorships. Cluster 1 included a set of papers on combat stress disorder with Total Link Strength of 40.1 %, cluster 2 – social and psychological problems of combat stress (22.2 %), cluster 3rd – psychosomatic disorders in combat veterans (13.1 %), cluster 4 – human behavior in extreme environments (12.4 %), cluster 5 – stress manifestations in civilians during combat operations (12.2 %).Conclusion. The conducted research demonstrates a focus shift of content in Russian academic publications on combat stress from medical issues to social and psychological repercussions, as well as increased number of papers on the diagnostics of human behavior amid vital stress conditions, development of stress-related mental resistance, psychoprophylaxis, psychological correction and psychotherapy of stress and post-stress disorders. An academic e-library provides researchers with for excellent information resources and tools, with about 80% of papers on combat stress available in full version free of charge.
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