扩大对通常无人看管的设施的接受- IOGP内部的合作努力

Mohd Rizal Mengan, Saiful Azuan Abdul Aziz, Nadirah Khairul Anuar, Grant Veroba, Jean-Michel Munoz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际石油和天然气生产商(IOGP)成员成立了通常无人值勤设施(NUF)工作组,旨在将NUF定位为安全、经济、广泛接受的油气设施设计和操作方法。工作组的成立是由标准化的需要推动的,将NUF概念扩展到所有类型的设施,并确保NUF标准化得到行业广泛接受。为了实现这些目标,工作组编写了一份白皮书,概述了设计原则、预期的挑战和实现标准NUF设计的推动因素。NUF将使油气设施能够以安全可靠的方式远程操作,在确定的时间内无需人员访问。然而,这需要改变设计、建造、操作和维护设施的方法。NUF工作小组将成本压缩、无人值守的持续时间和通过减少碳排放的可持续性作为NUF设计优化的关键目标。建议的NUF设计将通过高可靠性、低排放设备选择和减少船舶利用率来减少碳排放。技术进步将允许精益设计,远程控制和分析,以高效和有效地计划维护和优化操作。布朗菲尔德的快速胜利将为技术成熟、提高可靠性和改善整体资产性能提供途径。这有助于改变相关人员的心态。治理和程序变更需要变更管理,而新技能集需要人力重组。支持NUF实施的主要价值驱动因素包括,但不限于,预期减少人员的HSE风险,大幅减少CAPEX和OPEX,降低温室气体排放,可靠性优于或等于有人值守的设施。一些标准和法规可能需要修订,以使NUF的应用。目前,IOGP正在JIP39下对此进行调查。NUF概念可以应用于任何设施(陆上和海上),并将通过某种程度的标准化大大促进。这将为设备和子系统的鉴定和制造创造规模经济。支持采用标准NUF方法的大量潜在价值驱动因素:在正常操作过程中,由于消除了人员,降低了HSE风险,降低了设施成本20-30%的资本支出,降低了运营和物流费用20-30%的运营成本,可靠性优于或等于参与的设施温室气体(GHG)足迹的改善
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expanding Acceptance of Normally Unattended Facilities NUF – A Collaborative effort within IOGP
A group of International Oil and Gas Producer (IOGP) members have established the Normally Unattended Facilities (NUF) Task Force aimed to position NUF as safe, cost-effective, widely accepted design and operating method for oil & gas facilities. The establishment of the Task Force was driven by the need to standardize, expand the NUF concept to all type of facilities and ensure industry wide acceptance of NUF standardization. To meet these objectives, the Task Force has produced a white paper to outline the design principles, anticipated challenges and enablers to allow for the implementation of a standard NUF design. NUF will enable oil and gas facilities to be remotely operated in a safe and reliable manner with no crew visitation for determined periods of time. However, this requires a change in the approach to designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining the facility. The NUF Task Force focused on cost compression, unattended duration and sustainability through reduced carbon emissions as key objectives in NUF design optimization. The proposed NUF design will reduce carbon emissions through high reliability, low emission equipment selection and reduction of marine vessels utilization. Technology advancement will allow for lean design, remote control and analysis to efficiently and effectively plan maintenance and optimize operations. Brownfield quick wins will provide avenue for technology maturity, drive for higher reliability and improving overall asset performance. These help in shifting the mindset of personnel involved. Change management is required for governance & procedural changes whilst human retooling will be required for the new skillsets. The main value drivers that support NUF implementation include but, are not limited to, the anticipated reduction in HSE risk exposure to personnel, a substantial reduction in CAPEX and OPEX, and lower greenhouse gases, with reliability better than or equal to attended facilities. Some standards and regulations may need to be revised to enable NUF application. At present, this is being investigated by IOGP under JIP39. NUF concepts can be applied to any facility (onshore and offshore) and will be greatly facilitated by some level of standardization. This would create economies of scale for both the qualification and fabrication of equipment and sub-systems. Substantial potential value drivers supporting the move to a standard NUF approach: HSE Risk reduction due to elimination of personnel during normal operations Potential 20-30% CAPEX reduction in facility cost Potential 20-30% OPEX reduction in operating and logistics expenses Reliability better than or equal to attended facilities Green House Gases (GHG) footprint improvement
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