使用自动摄影来理解地点:来自墨西哥城市非正式住区研究的反思

M. Lombard
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引用次数: 55

摘要

人文地理学“视觉转向”的建议意味着视觉方法在地理研究中变得越来越普遍。然而,自动摄影作为一种研究方法,无论是在经验上还是理论上,都还相对缺乏探索。在本文中,我反思了我在墨西哥城市非正式社区中使用这种方法的情况,以探索它带来的一些机遇和挑战。在对墨西哥殖民地的地方的空间和社会建构进行研究时,我使用了自动摄影作为一种获取居民对地方意义的视角的方式。作为广泛现象学方法中混合方法框架的一部分,自动摄影为探索参与者的感知观察提供了丰富的潜力,这些观察可能难以通过更传统的技术(如访谈)获得。它特别适合用于边缘群体,因为它能够强调弱势群体如何看待自己在世界上的地位。然而,尽管在分析视觉材料作为地理研究的一部分方面做了一些工作,但这种技术相对新颖的性质意味着,在伦理和分析问题(如匿名性和代表性)上的指导方针仍在不断发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using auto‐photography to understand place: reflections from research in urban informal settlements in Mexico
Suggestions of a ‘visual turn’ in human geography imply that visual methods are becoming increasingly prevalent in geographical research. However, auto-photography remains relatively unexplored as a research method, empirically and theoretically. In this paper, I reflect on my use of this method in urban informal neighbourhoods in Mexico to explore some of the opportunities and challenges it gives rise to. During research into the spatial and social construction of place in colonias populares in Mexico, I used auto-photography as a way of accessing residents’ perspectives of place meaning. As part of a mixed methods framework within a broadly phenomenological approach to place, auto-photography offers rich potential to explore participants’ perceptual observations that may be harder to access through more conventional techniques such as interviews. It is particularly suitable for use with marginalised groups, given its capacity to emphasise how the less powerful see their place in the world. However, despite some work on analysing visual material as part of geographic research, the relatively novel nature of this technique means guidance is still evolving on ethical and analytical issues such as anonymity and representation.
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