通过标准化检查实践提高系泊完整性- DeepStar®19403项目

Kai-tung Ma, R. Spong, Daniel DeBroeck, D. L'hostis, Ø. Gabrielsen, Loreta Valeixo, Yong Chen, Craig Roberts, R. Gordon, David Byatt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在役检查是确认永久浮式生产单元系泊系统完整性的关键因素。在设备的使用寿命(通常为20年或更长)中,这些检查提供了系泊部件和整个系统的大部分状态信息。这些信息使作业者能够主动解决系泊问题,这些问题可能由系泊线张力的退化机制或偏差引起,从而降低系统容量,并可能导致过早失效。然而,对于永久系泊系统的检查间隔,特别是检查范围的详细指导是有限的。为了满足这一明确的行业需求,DeepStar®技术联盟启动了19403项目,“通过标准化检查和服务适用性评估提高系泊完整性”,为永久系泊系统[1]制定最佳检查实践指南。本文介绍了这项新的系泊检查指导文件的内容和好处,该文件是DeepStar®19403项目[1]的一部分,得到了来自主要运营商公司、船级社和系泊咨询公司的主题专家的支持。本文将描述这个新的指南如何补充和扩展当前的行业推荐实践(RP)指南。将讨论在役检验间隔、部件检验工作范围和检验方法的关键方面,以及在役系泊检验的执行计划。为了便于检查工作,介绍了腐蚀、磨损和疲劳是主要的劣化机制。还总结了其他类型的退化。建议使用默认的在役调查间隔(频率)和部件检查。从一般目视检测(GVI)和近距离目视检测(CVI)到先进的无损检测(NDT),综述了在役检测方法。关于评估受损或有缺陷的系泊部件的剩余容量的指南,称为适用性,也包括在新的系泊检查指南中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Mooring Integrity through Standardized Inspection Practices – A DeepStar® 19403 Project
In-service inspection is a critical element in confirming the integrity of permanent floating production unit mooring systems. Over the unit's operating life, which will typically span 20 years or more, these inspections provide the majority of the condition information on the mooring components and overall system. This information enables operators to proactively address mooring issues caused by degradation mechanisms or deviations in mooring line tensions that could reduce the system capacity and potentially result in premature failure. However, detailed guidance on inspection intervals, and in particular inspection scope, is limited for permanent mooring systems. To address this identified industry need, the DeepStar® technology consortium initiated Project 19403, "Improving Mooring Integrity through Standardized Inspection and Fit-For-Service Assessment" to develop best inspection practice guidance for permanent mooring systems [1]. This paper describes the content and benefits of this new mooring inspection guidance document developed as part of the DeepStar® 19403 project [1] with the support of subject matter experts from major operator companies, Class societies and mooring consultancies. The paper will describe how this new guidance compliments and expands current industry Recommended Practice (RP) guidance. Key aspects related to in-service survey intervals, component inspection work scopes and inspection methods will be discussed as well as the execution planning of in-service mooring inspections. To facilitate inspection work, the predominate deterioration mechanisms are introduced which are corrosion, wear and fatigue. Other types of deteriorations are also summarized. Default in-service survey intervals (frequencies) and component inspections are recommended. In-service inspection methods are reviewed, from General Visual Inspection (GVI) and Close Visual Inspection (CVI) to advanced Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). Guidance on assessing the residual capacity of a damaged or flawed mooring component, known as fitness-for-service, is also covered within the new mooring inspection guidance.
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