巴伦支海的冰河时期成分

IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
E. S. Egorova, Y. Mironov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了在冬季(从10月开始结冰到5月结束)对巴伦支海冰期组成进行调查的关键结果。为了分析不同年龄类别冰量的季节和年际变化,我们使用了由北极和南极研究所制作的巴伦支海1997-2021年的冰图。巴伦支海冰盖的年龄组成由7个标准冰类(厚度范围)表示。以10天为间隔计算不同年龄类别的冰面积(占总冰面积的百分比)。结果提供了巴伦支海的三个部分:西部、东北部和东南部。在1997-2021年期间,巴伦支海冰盖中不同年龄类别冰相对分量的冰量年际变化没有显示出显著的趋势。因此,随着观测到的巴伦支海总冰面积的减少,不同年龄类别的冰量在其自身的自然变率范围内。因此,仅根据本研究分析的24年观测期间的冰期组成数据,不可能得出关于巴伦支海冰盖厚度减少的明确结论。将本研究获得的关于巴伦支海冰盖年龄结构的估计与先前有关该主题的研究结果进行比较,我们可以认为,与1971-1976年期间相比,21世纪初的平均厚度有所下降。考虑到不同年龄级冰量年际变化趋势的统计不显著性,可以认为巴伦支海冰盖年龄结构的定量变化早于1997年就开始了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ice age composition in the Barents sea
The paper presents the key results of investigating Barents Sea ice age composition during the winter season, from the beginning of ice formation in October to its termination in May. To analyze the seasonal and interannual changes in the amount of ice of different age categories, we used ice charts for the Barents Sea for the period 1997–2021, produced by the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute. The age composition of the ice cover in the Barents Sea is represented by seven standard ice categories (thickness ranges). The areas of ice of different age categories were calculated for a ten-day time interval (in percentage of the total ice area). The results are provided for three parts of the Barents Sea: western, northeastern and southeastern.The interannual changes in the amount of ice in relative fractions of ice of different age categories in the ice cover of the Barents Sea do not show significant trends for the period 1997–2021. Thus, with the observed reduction in the Barents Sea total ice area, the amount of ice of different age categories ranges within the limits of its own natural variability. Therefore, it is impossible to draw a definite conclusion about a decrease in ice cover thickness in the Barents Sea based only on data on the ice age composition over a 24-year period of observations analyzed in this study. On comparing the estimates obtained in this study of the age structure of the ice cover in the Barents Sea with those of the previous studies on this subject, we can argue that its average thickness at the beginning of the 21st century decreased, compared to the period 1971–1976. Taking into account the statistical insignificance of the trends in interannual variations in the amount of ice of different age gradations, one can maintain that quantitative changes in the age structure of the Barents Sea ice cover began earlier than 1997.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
7 months
期刊介绍: The mission of Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research (AAAR) is to advance understanding of cold region environments by publishing original scientific research from past, present and future high-latitude and mountain regions. Rapid environmental change occurring in cold regions today highlights the global importance of this research. AAAR publishes peer-reviewed interdisciplinary papers including original research papers, short communications and review articles. Many of these papers synthesize a variety of disciplines including ecology, climatology, geomorphology, glaciology, hydrology, paleoceanography, biogeochemistry, and social science. Papers may be uni- or multidisciplinary but should have interdisciplinary appeal. Special thematic issues and proceedings are encouraged. The journal receives contributions from a diverse group of international authors from academia, government agencies, and land managers. In addition the journal publishes opinion pieces, book reviews and in memoria. AAAR is associated with the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR) the oldest active research institute at the University of Colorado Boulder.
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