南大西洋温带气旋炸弹中的柯茨螺旋涡

viXra Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.21608/aujes.2020.127572
R. Gobato, A. Heidari, A. Mitra, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato
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引用次数: 17

摘要

飓风、旋风、台风的特征形状是螺旋形的。有几种类型的旋转,并确定特征方程的螺旋“旋风炸弹”(CB)适合是工作的目标。在数学中,螺旋是一种曲线,它从一个点发出,绕着这个点旋转时向远处移动。“爆炸性温带气旋”是一种大气现象,当中心大气压力急剧下降时就会发生。这种现象,由于其内部压力迅速降低的特点,产生非常强烈的风,因此它被称为爆炸旋风,炸弹旋风。确定了温带气旋形状的数学方程,它的形状是螺旋形的,称为“柯特螺旋”。CB形成于大西洋南部,并于2020年7月经过巴西南部海岸,对圣卡塔琳娜州的几个城市造成了巨大破坏。6月30日,2020年冬季开始,大气现象“旋风炸弹”(CB)袭击了巴西南部,风速达到每小时116公里,对整个地区造成了破坏。在五个小时内,CB旅行了257.48公里(159.99英里)的距离,平均速度为51.496公里/小时(31.998英里/小时)27.81节,向ENE移动,低压中心为986毫巴,07:20 UTC,大约位置35◦S45◦W, 5小时后12:20 UTC已经成长并有一个低压中心972毫巴,大约位置34◦S 42◦30'W。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cotes's Spiral Vortex in Extratropical Cyclone Bomb South Atlantic Oceans
he characteristic shape of hurricanes, cyclones, typhoons is a spiral. There are several types of turns, and determining the characteristic equation of which spiral the "cyclone bomb" (CB) fits into is the goal of the work. In mathematics, a spiral is a curve which emanates from a point, moving farther away as it revolves around the point. An “explosive extratropical cyclone” is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs when there is a very rapid drop in central atmospheric pressure. This phenomenon, with its characteristic of rapidly lowering the pressure in its interior, generates very intense winds and for this reason it is called explosive cyclone, bomb cyclone. It was determined the mathematical equation of the shape of the extratropical cyclone, being in the shape of a spiral called “Cotes’s Spiral." In the case of CB, which formed in the south of the Atlantic Ocean, and passed through the south coast of Brazil in July 2020, causing great damages in several cities in the State of Santa Catarina. With gusts recorded of 116 km/h, atmospheric phenomenon – “cyclone bomb" (CB) hit southern Brazil on June 30, the beginning of winter 2020, causing destruction in its influence over. In five hours the CB traveled a distance of 257.48 km (159.99 miles), at an average speed of 51.496 km/h (31.998 miles/h) 27.81 knots, moved towards ENE, with a low pressure center of 986 mbar, 07:20 UTC, approximate location 35◦S45◦W, and 5 hours after 12:20 UTC had already grown and had a low pressure center of 972 mbar , approximate location 34◦S 42◦30’W.
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