基于视频摘要的人体运动轨迹分析

Muhammad Ajmal, M. Naseer, Farooq Ahmad, Asma Saleem
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引用次数: 8

摘要

多媒体技术日益发展,产生了海量的视频数据,特别是在安全监控领域。浏览如此庞大的视频集是一项具有挑战性且耗时的任务。尽管技术进步了,但大型视频的自动浏览、检索、处理和分析仍然远远落后。本文提出了一种以人为中心的全自动视频摘要系统。在大多数监视应用中,人体运动是非常有趣的。该系统采用背景减法检测视频中的运动部分,并从二值图像中提取斑点。采用支持向量机(SVM)分类器,通过定向梯度直方图(HOG)进行人体检测。然后,利用卡尔曼滤波对人的运动进行连续帧跟踪,提取每个人的运动轨迹;对轨迹的分析得出了一个有意义的总结,该总结只涵盖了视频的重要部分。还可以在摘要中标记感兴趣的区域。实验结果表明,该系统将长视频压缩为有意义的摘要,在存储、索引和浏览方面节省了大量的时间和成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Motion Trajectory Analysis Based Video Summarization
Multimedia technology is growing day by day and contributing towards enormous amount of video data especially in the area of security surveillance. The browsing through such a large collection of videos is a challenging and time-consuming task. Despite the advancement in technology automatic browsing, retrieval, manipulation and analysis of large videos are still far behind. In this paper a fully automatic human-centric system for video summarization is proposed. In most of the surveillance applications, human motion is of great interest. In proposed system the moving parts in the video are detected using background subtraction, and blobs are extracted from the binary image. Human detection is done through Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Then, motion of humans is tracked through consecutive frames using Kalman filter, and trajectory of each person is extracted. The analysis of trajectory leads to a meaningful summary which covers only important parts of video. One can also mark region of interest to be included in the summary. Experimental results show the proposed system reduces long video into meaningful summary and saves a lot of time and cost in terms of storage, indexing and browsing effort.
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